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Finegoldia is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria. They are anaerobic cocci of the class Clostridia , with Finegoldia magna being the type species . [ 1 ] F. magna was formerly known, along with several other Gram-positive anaerobic cocci (GPACs), as Peptostreptococcus magnus , but was moved into its own genus in 1999.
In Singapore, the Latin honors, cum laude, magna cum laude and summa cum laude are used by Singapore Management University. Graduates from Singapore Management University have to achieve GPAs of 3.4, 3.6 and 3.8 out of 4.0 respectively and without any exceptions to qualify for the Latin honors.
magna cum laude: with great praise: Common Latin honor, above cum laude and below summa cum laude: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: The gods care about great matters, but they neglect small ones: Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2:167 magna est vis consuetudinis: great is the power of habit: Magna Europa est patria nostra: Greater Europe is Our Fatherland
summa cum laude (<1.0 = mit Auszeichnung, "with distinction") magna cum laude (1.0 = sehr gut, "very good") cum laude (2.0 = gut, "good") rite (3.0 = bestanden, "passed") There is no fail grade; in that case the dissertation is formally rejected without a grade.
The teacher from Traverse City, Michigan, earned the distinction of magna cum laude after juggling her studies, her work as an educator, motherhood and marriage. Szymchack, who has an associate ...
Because Latin honors are often conferred to the approximate class rank whereby students also receive the dean's list (as the top 10 to 15 percent), magna and summa cum laude are usually held in higher regard. A dean's list may therefore be seen as equal to (or more prestigious than) cum laude, depending on the specific requirements involved.
At university level, in some cases, Latin expressions are used. The Latin grades for a passed final exam in law at the University of Zurich, for example, are "summa cum laude" (excellent), "magna cum laude" (very good), "cum laude" (good) and "rite" (sufficient). [2]
In all other years during that time period, the top student only managed to obtain the magna cum laude distinction. Since 2008, to address the difficulty of obtaining the summa cum laude distinction, in a year where no student manages to meet the GPA cut-off, Harvard will now award summa cum laude to the top student of the year. [137]