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  2. Regular singular point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_singular_point

    Then amongst singular points, an important distinction is made between a regular singular point, where the growth of solutions is bounded (in any small sector) by an algebraic function, and an irregular singular point, where the full solution set requires functions with higher growth rates.

  3. Singular solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_solution

    A singular solution y s (x) of an ordinary differential equation is a solution that is singular or one for which the initial value problem (also called the Cauchy problem by some authors) fails to have a unique solution at some point on the solution. The set on which a solution is singular may be as small as a single point or as large as the ...

  4. Frobenius method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_method

    Some solutions of a differential equation having a regular singular point with indicial roots = and .. In mathematics, the method of Frobenius, named after Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, is a way to find an infinite series solution for a linear second-order ordinary differential equation of the form ″ + ′ + = with ′ and ″.

  5. Frobenius solution to the hypergeometric equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_solution_to_the...

    We shall prove that this equation has three singularities, namely at x = 0, x = 1 and around x = infinity. However, as these will turn out to be regular singular points, we will be able to assume a solution on the form of a series. Since this is a second-order differential equation, we must have two linearly independent solutions.

  6. Hypergeometric function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_function

    The equation has two linearly independent solutions. At each of the three singular points 0, 1, ∞, there are usually two special solutions of the form x s times a holomorphic function of x, where s is one of the two roots of the indicial equation and x is a local variable vanishing at a regular singular point. This gives 3 × 2 = 6 special ...

  7. Singular function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_function

    In mathematics, a real-valued function f on the interval [a, b] is said to be singular if it has the following properties: f is continuous on [ a , b ]. there exists a set N of measure 0 such that for all x outside of N, the derivative f ′ ( x ) exists and is zero; that is, the derivative of f vanishes almost everywhere .

  8. Legendre polynomials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendre_polynomials

    This differential equation has regular singular points at x = ±1 so if a solution is sought using the standard Frobenius or power series method, a series about the origin will only converge for | x | < 1 in general.

  9. Method of matched asymptotic expansions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_matched...

    In mathematics, the method of matched asymptotic expansions [1] is a common approach to finding an accurate approximation to the solution to an equation, or system of equations. It is particularly used when solving singularly perturbed differential equations. It involves finding several different approximate solutions, each of which is valid (i ...