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  2. Adjacency list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_list

    This undirected cyclic graph can be described by the three unordered lists {b, c}, {a, c}, {a, b}. In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each unordered list within an adjacency list describes the set of neighbors of a particular vertex in the graph.

  3. Graph (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)

    Graphs with trillions of edges occur in machine learning, social network analysis, and other areas. Compressed graph representations have been developed to reduce I/O and memory requirements. General techniques such as Huffman coding are applicable, but the adjacency list or adjacency matrix can be processed in specific ways to increase ...

  4. Adjacency matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_matrix

    In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency matrix is a square matrix used to represent a finite graph. The elements of the matrix indicate whether pairs of vertices are adjacent or not in the graph. In the special case of a finite simple graph, the adjacency matrix is a (0,1)-matrix with zeros on its diagonal.

  5. Neighbourhood (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbourhood_(graph_theory)

    Neighbourhoods may be used to represent graphs in computer algorithms, via the adjacency list and adjacency matrix representations. Neighbourhoods are also used in the clustering coefficient of a graph, which is a measure of the average density of its neighbourhoods. In addition, many important classes of graphs may be defined by properties of ...

  6. Trivial Graph Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trivial_Graph_Format

    Trivial Graph Format (TGF) is a simple text-based adjacency list file format for describing graphs, [1] ... Example A simple graph with two nodes and one edge might ...

  7. Reachability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reachability

    For each vertex we store the list of adjacencies (out-edges) in order of the planarity of the graph (for example, clockwise with respect to the graph's embedding). We then initialize a counter = + and begin a Depth-First Traversal from . During this traversal, the adjacency list of each vertex is visited from left-to-right as needed.

  8. Spectral graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_graph_theory

    A pair of graphs are said to be cospectral mates if they have the same spectrum, but are non-isomorphic. The smallest pair of cospectral mates is {K 1,4, C 4 ∪ K 1}, comprising the 5-vertex star and the graph union of the 4-vertex cycle and the single-vertex graph [1]. The first example of cospectral graphs was reported by Collatz and ...

  9. Complete bipartite graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_bipartite_graph

    The complete bipartite graph K m,n has a vertex covering number of min{m, n} and an edge covering number of max{m, n}. The complete bipartite graph K m,n has a maximum independent set of size max{m, n}. The adjacency matrix of a complete bipartite graph K m,n has eigenvalues √ nm, − √ nm and 0; with multiplicity 1, 1 and n + m − 2 ...