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Various protections are built into the stations to cause shutdown before major damage is caused. Some hydroelectric power station failures may go beyond the immediate loss of generation capacity, including destruction of the turbine itself, reservoir breach and significant destruction of national grid infrastructure downstream. These can take ...
Francis inlet scroll at the Grand Coulee Dam Side-view cutaway of a vertical Francis turbine. Here water enters horizontally in a spiral-shaped pipe (spiral case) wrapped around the outside of the turbine's rotating runner and exits vertically down through the center of the turbine. The Francis turbine is a type of water turbine.
Old Francis turbine at Tellisford Mill. Part of the Mendip Power Group, [2] the mill was restored to power in April 2007 using a German-made 55 kW vertically mounted Kaplan turbine, which is expected to produce on average 270 megawatt-hours (970 GJ) per year. [3] [4] The turbine replaced a 6 kW (8.0 hp) Francis turbine built in 1895. [2]
The other turbines (K2 & K3) were installed in 1999 and 2000. The full system was controlled by a Gilkes digital speed governor, which allows the scheme to operate in an 'island' mode if the grid fails. Flow to each of the three turbines comes from two of the six penstocks, with a new Y-piece and downstream lateral compensator.
On 2 May 1990, the 180 MW Francis turbine-generator running at full speed was instantaneously stopped by a foreign body left in the penstock following maintenance. [7] The installation shifted about 2 m within the base of the 180-metre-high (590 ft) earth and rock fill gravity dam wall of the 3,906 GL reservoir.
The two engineers worked on improving the turbine. And in 1848, Francis and Boyden successfully improved the turbine with what is now known as the Francis turbine. Francis's turbine eclipsed the Boyden turbine in power by 90%. In 1855, Francis published these findings in the "Lowell Hydraulic Experiments". [8]
This page was last edited on 29 January 2012, at 10:45 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply.
This is a list of structural failures and collapses of buildings and other structures including bridges, dams, and radio masts/towers. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.