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  2. Microsoft Office password protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_password...

    In Excel and Word 95 and prior editions a weak protection algorithm is used that converts a password to a 16-bit verifier and a 16-byte XOR obfuscation array [1] key. [4] Hacking software is now readily available to find a 16-byte key and decrypt the password-protected document. [5] Office 97, 2000, XP and 2003 use RC4 with 40 bits. [4]

  3. KeePass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeePass

    KeePass Password Safe is a free and open-source password manager primarily for Windows. It officially supports macOS and Linux operating systems through the use of Mono . [ 1 ] Additionally, there are several unofficial ports for Windows Phone , Android , iOS , and BlackBerry devices, which normally work with the same copied or shared (remote ...

  4. Password cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking

    The purpose of password cracking might be to help a user recover a forgotten password (due to the fact that installing an entirely new password would involve System Administration privileges), to gain unauthorized access to a system, or to act as a preventive measure whereby system administrators check for easily crackable passwords. On a file ...

  5. List of the most common passwords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_most_common...

    The Worst Passwords List is an annual list of the 25 most common passwords from each year as produced by internet security firm SplashData. [4] Since 2011, the firm has published the list based on data examined from millions of passwords leaked in data breaches, mostly in North America and Western Europe, over each year.

  6. Self-extracting archive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-extracting_archive

    A self-extracting archive created using 7-Zip. A self-extracting archive (SFX or SEA) is a computer executable program which combines compressed data in an archive file with machine-executable code to extract the information. Running on a compatible operating system, it does not need a suitable extractor in the target computer to extract the data.

  7. CAPTCHA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captcha

    This CAPTCHA (reCAPTCHA v1) of "smwm" obscures its message from computer interpretation by twisting the letters and adding a slight background color gradient.A CAPTCHA (/ ˈ k æ p. tʃ ə / KAP-chə) is a type of challenge–response test used in computing to determine whether the user is human in order to deter bot attacks and spam.

  8. Design of the FAT file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system

    Password-aware operating systems should not hide password-protected files from directory views, even if this bit may be set. The password protection mechanism does not depend on the hidden attribute being set up to including DR-DOS 7.03, but if the hidden attribute is set, it should not be cleared for any password-protected files. 2 0x04 System.

  9. Technical support scam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_support_scam

    The scammer will open the Control Panel, go into user settings and click on change password, and the scammer will ask the user to type in his password in the old password field. The scammer will then create a password that only he knows and will reboot the computer. The user won’t be able to log into his PC unless he pays the scammer.