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The Confucian court examination system in Vietnam (Chữ Hán: 科榜越南, Vietnamese: Khoa bảng Việt Nam) was a system for entry into the civil service, which was modelled after the Imperial examination in China, based on knowledge of the classics and literary style from 1075 to 1919.
The Qianlong Emperor said that he could not comprehend the eight-legged essays written by many exam-takers. [4] The eight-legged essay was abolished in 1905 by the Guangxu Emperor. [4] [7] In total, the eight-legged essay was included in China's civil service examination for the past several hundred years and thus assumed a historically ...
The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy.The concept of choosing bureaucrats by merit rather than by birth started early in Chinese history, but using written examinations as a tool of selection started in earnest during the Sui dynasty [1] (581–618), then into the Tang ...
Confucianism is the core of traditional Chinese culture and the theoretical basis of the autocratic ... the Civil Service Examination allowed for selection of scholar ...
The Four Books (四書; Sìshū) are Chinese classic texts illustrating the core value and belief systems in Confucianism. They were selected by intellectual Zhu Xi in the Song dynasty to serve as general introduction to Confucian thought, and they were, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, made the core of the official curriculum for the civil ...
The imperial civil service examinations were designed as objective measures to evaluate the educational attainment and merit of the examinees, as part of the process by which to make selections and appointments to various offices within the structure of the government of the Chinese empire, or, sometimes, during periods of Chinese national ...
Wang removed the mandatory poetry requirement in the civil service exams, on the grounds that many otherwise skilled and knowledgeable Confucian students were being denied entry into the administration. [135] Wang also established government monopolies for tea, salt, and wine production. [135]
From 1313 to 1905, Zhu Xi's commentaries on the Four Books formed the basis of civil service examinations in China. [14] His teachings were to dominate Neo-Confucians such as Wang Fuzhi , though dissenters would later emerge such as Wang Yangming and the School of Mind two and a half centuries later.
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