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In sociology, household work strategy (a term coined by Ray Pahl in his 1984 book, Divisions of Labour) [13] [14] is the division of labour among members of a household. Household work strategies vary over the life cycle as household members age, or with the economic environment; they may be imposed by one person, or be decided collectively. [15]
A family is defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes as "a group of two people or more (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption, and residing together; all such people (including related subfamily members) are considered as members of one family." A family household is more inclusive ...
Family members divide their time between work inside the household and market work. The family as a unit may decide on which member of the family will do which task. Household work can be categorized in terms of whether the whole family benefits or only some members of the household.
The percentage of married-couple households with children under 18, but without other family members (such as grandparents), has declined to 23.5% of all households in 2000 from 25.6% in 1990, and from 45% in 1960.
In its most common usage, the term nuclear family refers to a household consisting of a father, a mother, and their children, [5] all in one household dwelling. [4] George Murdock, an observer of families, offered an early description: The family is a social group characterized by common residence, economic cooperation and reproduction.
Household employees like nannies, housekeepers and landscapers make our busy lives easier, but paying them comes with tax and additional obligations that can't be ignored.
First lady Jill Biden’s Covid-19 diagnosis raises questions about what precautions to take when a loved one tests positive. Dr. Leana Wen has guidance for concerned family and friends.
A taxpayer may also be considered unmarried for head of household purposes if their spouse is a nonresident alien and the taxpayer does not elect to treat the spouse as a resident alien. [7] In that case, the taxpayer can file as a head of household while still being considered married for purposes of the earned income tax credit.