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  2. Paper engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_engineering

    International Paper: Kraft paper mill. Paper engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the usage of physical science (e.g. chemistry and physics) and life sciences (e.g. biology and biochemistry) in conjunction with mathematics as applied to the converting of raw materials into useful paper products and co-products. [1]

  3. Units of paper quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_paper_quantity

    A quire of paper is a measure of paper quantity. The usual meaning is 25 sheets of the same size and quality: 1 ⁄ 20 of a ream of 500 sheets. Quires of 25 sheets are often used for machine-made paper, while quires of 24 sheets are often used for handmade or specialised paper of 480-sheet reams.

  4. Paper density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_density

    Paper density is a paper product's mass per unit volume. The density can be calculated by dividing the grammage of paper (in grams per square metre or "gsm") by its caliper (usually in micrometres , occasionally in mils ).

  5. Pulp and paper industry in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry_in...

    The United States is one of the biggest paper consumers in the world. Between 1990 and 2002, paper consumption in the United States increased from 84.9 million tons to 97.3 million tons. In 2006, there were approximately 450 paper mills in the United States, accounting for $68 billion. [1]

  6. Mathematics of paper folding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_paper_folding

    In January 2002, she folded a 4,000-foot-long (1,200 m) piece of toilet paper twelve times in the same direction, debunking a long-standing myth that paper cannot be folded in half more than eight times. [21] [22] The fold-and-cut problem asks what shapes can be obtained by folding a piece of paper flat, and making a single straight complete ...

  7. Papermaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papermaking

    Muslims invented a method to make a thicker sheet of paper. This innovation helped transform papermaking from an art into a major industry. [9] [8] The earliest use of water-powered mills in paper production, specifically the use of pulp mills for preparing the pulp for papermaking, dates back to Samarkand in the 8th century. [10]

  8. Pulp and paper industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry

    International Paper is the world's largest pulp and paper maker. Paper mill Mondi in Slovakia. The pulp and paper industry comprises companies that use wood, specifically pulpwood, as raw material and produce pulp, paper, paperboard, and other cellulose-based products. Diagram showing the sections of the Fourdrinier machine

  9. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_for_Industrial_and...

    The MathWorks Math Modeling Challenge is an applied mathematics modeling competition for high school students in the United States. Scholarship prizes totaled $60,000 in 2006, and have since been raised to $150,000.