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Swarm is an open-source agent-based modeling simulation package, useful for simulating the interaction of agents (social or biological) and their emergent collective behavior. Swarm was initially developed at the Santa Fe Institute in the mid-1990s, and since 1999 has been maintained by the non-profit Swarm Development Group .
Swarm robotics is the study of how to design independent systems of robots without centralized control. The emerging swarming behavior of robotic swarms is created through the interactions between individual robots and the environment. [1]
The application of swarm principles to robots is called swarm robotics while swarm intelligence refers to the more general set of algorithms. Swarm prediction has been used in the context of forecasting problems. Similar approaches to those proposed for swarm robotics are considered for genetically modified organisms in synthetic collective ...
Jasmine [23] is a swarm robotic platform which was used in many swarm robotic researches. [3] Swarm of open-source Jasmine micro-robots: Kilobot: distance, light: vibration, 1 cm/s: 3.3 cm: 3 - 24 h: Harvard University, USA [24] [25] Kilobot [26] is a relatively recent swarm robotic platform with novel functions such as group charging and group ...
This algorithm is a member of the ant colony algorithms family, in swarm intelligence methods, and it constitutes some metaheuristic optimizations. Initially proposed by Marco Dorigo in 1992 in his PhD thesis, [ 6 ] [ 7 ] the first algorithm was aiming to search for an optimal path in a graph, based on the behavior of ants seeking a path ...
Ant robotics is a special case of swarm robotics. Swarm robots are simple (and therefore likely to be cost-effective) robots with limited sensing and computational capabilities. This makes it feasible to deploy teams of swarm robots and take advantage of the resulting fault tolerance and parallelism.
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The Boids model can be used for direct control and stabilization of teams of simple unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) [6] or micro aerial vehicles (MAV) [7] in swarm robotics. For stabilization of heterogeneous UAV-UGV teams, the model was adapted for using onboard relative localization by Saska et al. [ 8 ]