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  2. Federalist No. 9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._9

    Publius quotes another argument of Montesquieu to demonstrate the philosopher's support for a confederate republic to accommodate a larger state. The author emphasizes that such a government would be several states coexisting instead of a single entity. He concludes by quoting Montesquieu's description of Lycia as a successful confederate republic.

  3. Montesquieu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu

    Separation of state powers: executive, legislative, judicial; classification of systems of government based on their principles Signature Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu [ a ] (18 January 1689 – 10 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu , was a French judge , man of letters , historian ...

  4. Federalist No. 14 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._14

    The first topic that Madison addresses is the differentiation between a republic and a democracy.. George Clinton, the Governor of New York and one of the foremost authors of the Anti-Federalist papers at the time of the ratification of the Constitution, cited Montesquieu, a political philosopher who authored "The Spirit of the Laws", [5] to support his argument.

  5. Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under...

    Marshall wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power is given to those who are to act under such general provisions, to fill up the details." Marshall's words and future court decisions gave Congress much latitude in delegating powers. It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional.

  6. Federalist No. 10 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._10

    Like the anti-Federalists who opposed him, Madison was substantially influenced by the work of Montesquieu, though Madison and Montesquieu disagreed on the question addressed in this essay. He also relied heavily on the philosophers of the Scottish Enlightenment , especially David Hume , whose influence is most clear in Madison's discussion of ...

  7. Anne-Pierre, marquis de Montesquiou-Fézensac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne-Pierre,_marquis_de...

    Anne-Pierre, marquis de Montesquiou-Fézensac (17 October 1739 – 30 December 1798) was a French general and writer. Due to his literary talent, he became a member of the Académie française in 1784.

  8. Federalist No. 6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._6

    The argument made in Federalist No. 6 about human nature is a universal claim about humanity, applicable to all peoples and nations rather than being specific to the circumstances of the states. [ 10 ] : 26–27 Hamilton's description of humanity choosing passion over reason resembles the state of nature as described by Thomas Hobbes , applied ...

  9. Doux commerce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doux_commerce

    French Enlightenment philosopher Montesquieu has been credited as one of the chief proponents of the doux commerce theory.. Doux commerce (lit.sweet commerce) is a concept originating from the Age of Enlightenment stating that commerce tends to civilize people, making them less likely to resort to violent or irrational behaviors.