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  2. Viking Age arms and armour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_Age_arms_and_armour

    Viking Age arms and armour. Knowledge about military technology of the Viking Age (late 8th to mid-11th century Europe) is based on relatively sparse archaeological finds, pictorial representations, and to some extent on the accounts in the Norse sagas and laws recorded in the 12th–14th centuries. According to custom, all free Norse men were ...

  3. Oakeshott typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakeshott_typology

    The Oakeshott typology is a way to define and catalogue the medieval sword based on physical form. It categorises the swords of the European Middle Ages (roughly 11th to 16th centuries [1]) into 13 main types, labelled X through XXII. The historian and illustrator Ewart Oakeshott introduced it in his 1960 treatise The Archaeology of Weapons ...

  4. Raven banner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raven_banner

    The coat of arms of the Norwegian Intelligence Service features two ravens representing Huginn and Muninn, the ravens providing the god Odin with information. [ 38 ] [ 39 ] The coat of arms of Shetland depicts a longship with a raven on the sail and an alternative form of the banner (black raven on a rectangular, red field) is used as the ...

  5. Viking sword - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_sword

    The Viking Age sword (also Viking sword) or Carolingian sword is the type of sword prevalent in Western and Northern Europe during the Early Middle Ages.. The Viking Age or Carolingian-era sword developed in the 8th century from the Merovingian sword more specifically, the Frankish production of swords in the 6th to 7th century and during the 11th to 12th century in turn gave rise to the ...

  6. Viking expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_expansion

    Viking expansion was the historical movement which led Norse explorers, traders and warriors, the latter known in modern scholarship as Vikings, to sail most of the North Atlantic, reaching south as far as North Africa and east as far as Russia, and through the Mediterranean as far as Constantinople and the Middle East, acting as looters, traders, colonists and mercenaries.

  7. Gjermundbu helmet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermundbu_helmet

    The Gjermundbu helmet is a Viking Age helmet. [1][2] The helmet was discovered during field clearing in 1943 at the Gjermundbu farm near Haugsbygd in the municipality of Ringerike in Buskerud, Norway. Officials at the University of Oslo were later notified. Conservator Sverre Marstrander and museum assistant Charlotte Blindheim led an ...

  8. Trade during the Viking Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_during_the_Viking_Age

    It is edged in dotted triangle pattern. Origin is the Danelaw region and dates 870-930CE. The Viking Age saw the development of a bullion economy. In this economic framework, traders and merchants exchanged goods for bullion (precious metals, primarily gold and silver). Trade was usually accomplished by barter.

  9. Knarr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knarr

    Knarr. A knarr (/ nɔːr /) is a type of Norse merchant ship used by the Vikings for long sea voyages and during the Viking expansion. The knarr was a cargo ship; the hull was wider, deeper and shorter than a longship, and could take more cargo and be operated by smaller crews. It was primarily used to transport trading goods like walrus ivory ...