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  2. Cerebral hypoxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_hypoxia

    Cerebral hypoxia is a form of hypoxia (reduced supply of oxygen), specifically involving the brain; when the brain is completely deprived of oxygen, it is called cerebral anoxia. There are four categories of cerebral hypoxia; they are, in order of increasing severity: diffuse cerebral hypoxia (DCH), focal cerebral ischemia, cerebral infarction ...

  3. Pediatric basic life support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_basic_life_support

    Pediatric basic life support. Pediatric Basic Life Support (PBLS) is a rescue procedure which has purpose of preventing the anoxic brain damage by promoting the return of spontaneous circulation and breathing in cases of cardiac arrest. Unlike adult Basic Life Support (BLS), PBLS is dedicated to pediatric patients.

  4. Hypothermia therapy for neonatal encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothermia_therapy_for...

    Hypothermic neural rescue therapy is an evidence-based clinical treatment which increases a severely injured full term infant's chance of surviving without brain damage detectable at 18 months by about 50%, an effect which seems to be sustained into later childhood. At present data relate only to full term infants, and all human studies of ...

  5. Anoxic depolarization in the brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoxic_depolarization_in...

    Anoxic depolarization in the brain. Anoxic depolarization is a progressive and uncontrollable depolarization of neurons during stroke or brain ischemia in which there is an inadequate supply of blood to the brain. [1] Anoxic depolarization is induced by the loss of neuronal selective membrane permeability and the ion gradients across the ...

  6. Minimally conscious state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimally_conscious_state

    A minimally conscious state or MCS is a disorder of consciousness distinct from persistent vegetative state and locked-in syndrome. Unlike persistent vegetative state, patients with MCS have partial preservation of conscious awareness. [1] MCS is a relatively new category of disorders of consciousness. The natural history and longer term ...

  7. Reflex asystolic syncope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_asystolic_syncope

    Reflex anoxic seizure. Reflex asystolic syncope (RAS) is a form of syncope encountered mainly, but not exclusively, in young children. Reflex anoxic seizures are not epileptic seizures or epilepsy. [1] This is usually a consequence of a reduction in cerebral perfusion by oxygenated blood. It can be a result of either a sudden reduction in the ...

  8. Vegetative state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetative_state

    Vegetative state. A vegetative state (VS) or post-coma unresponsiveness (PCU) [1] is a disorder of consciousness in which patients with severe brain damage are in a state of partial arousal rather than true awareness. After four weeks in a vegetative state, the patient is classified as being in a persistent vegetative state (PVS).

  9. Asphyxia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asphyxia

    Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, or primary alveolar hypoventilation, a disorder of the autonomic nervous system in which a patient must consciously breathe; although it is often said that people with this disease will die if they fall asleep, this is not usually the case. Respiratory diseases. Sleep apnea.