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The ammonium cation has very similar properties to the heavier alkali metal cations and is often considered a close equivalent. [18] [19] [20] Ammonium is expected to behave as a metal ([NH 4] + ions in a sea of electrons) at very high pressures, such as inside giant planets such as Uranus and Neptune. [19] [20]
An alternative in metallurgy is to consider various malleable alloys such as steel, aluminium alloys and similar as metals, and other materials as nonmetals; [20] fabricating metals is termed metalworking, [21] but there is no corresponding term for nonmetals. A loose definition such as this is often the common usage, but can also be inaccurate.
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The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties.All elemental metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metallic elements; and have at least one basic oxide.
Nonmetals show more variability in their properties than do metals. [1] Metalloids are included here since they behave predominately as chemically weak nonmetals.. Physically, they nearly all exist as diatomic or monatomic gases, or polyatomic solids having more substantial (open-packed) forms and relatively small atomic radii, unlike metals, which are nearly all solid and close-packed, and ...
Ammonium salts of carboxylic acids can be dehydrated to amides by heating to 150–200 °C as long as no thermally sensitive groups are present. Amino acids, using Strecker amino-acid synthesis; Acrylonitrile, in the Sohio process; Other organonitrogen compounds include alprazolam, ethanolamine, ethyl carbamate and hexamethylenetetramine.
All four elements tend to form primarily ionic compounds with metals, [136] in contrast to the remaining nonmetals (except for oxygen) which tend to form primarily covalent compounds with metals. [ x ] The highly reactive and strongly electronegative nature of the halogen nonmetals epitomizes nonmetallic character.
Pages in category "Ammonium compounds" The following 136 pages are in this category, out of 136 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. * Ammonium;