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In the physical sense of the term, the word "pitch" refers to the frequency of a sound.Another term that is frequently used by music neuroscientists is "fine-grained pitch processing" which refers to the ability of a person to distinguish minor changes or fluctuations in pitch.
In human development, muteness or mutism [1] is defined as an absence of speech, with or without an ability to hear the speech of others. [2] Mutism is typically understood as a person's inability to speak, and commonly observed by their family members, caregivers, teachers, doctors or speech and language pathologists .
Patients with cortical deafness cannot hear any sounds, that is, they are not aware of sounds including non-speech, voices, and speech sounds. [1] Although patients appear and feel completely deaf, they can still exhibit some reflex responses such as turning their head towards a loud sound.
Musical ear syndrome (MES) is a condition seen in people who have hearing loss and subsequently develop auditory hallucinations. "MES" has also been associated with musical hallucinations, which is a complex form of auditory hallucinations where an individual may experience music or sounds that are heard without an external source. [1]
Auditory processing disorder (APD), rarely known as King-Kopetzky syndrome, is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the brain processes sounds. [2] Individuals with APD usually have normal structure and function of the ear, but cannot process the information they hear in the same way as others do, which leads to difficulties in recognizing and interpreting sounds, especially the ...
Nowadays, software implementations are very common. There is a plethora of techniques that modify the voice by using different algorithms. [8] [9] Most algorithms modify the voice by changing the amplitude, pitch and tone of the voice.
Auditory agnosia is a form of agnosia that manifests itself primarily in the inability to recognize or differentiate between sounds.It is not a defect of the ear or "hearing", but rather a neurological inability of the brain to process sound meaning.
Flaccid dysarthria is a motor speech disorder resulting from damage to peripheral nervous system (cranial or spinal nerves) or lower motor neuron system. Depending on which nerves are damaged, flaccid dysarthria affects respiration, phonation, resonance, and articulation.