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It can contain the equivalent of files and directories. It is used by Windows Installer and for documents in older versions of Microsoft Office. [44] It can be used by other programs as well that rely on the COM and OLE API's. 64 65 78 0A 30 33 35 00: dex␊035␀ 0 dex Dalvik Executable 4B 44 4D: KDM: 0 vmdk VMDK files [45] [46]
A checksum file is a small file that contains the checksums of other files. There are a few well-known checksum file formats. [1] Several utilities, such as md5deep, can use such checksum files to automatically verify an entire directory of files in one operation.
This pointer is an integer called the i-number (for index number) of the file. When the file is accessed, its i-number is used as an index into a system table (the i-list) stored in a known part of the device on which the directory resides. The entry found thereby (the file's i-node) contains the description of the file.
md5sum is specific to systems that use GNU coreutils or a clone such as BusyBox.On FreeBSD and OpenBSD the utilities are called md5, sha1, sha256, and sha512.These versions offer slightly different options and features.
In the case of cartridge-based software, if the platform specific extension is not used then filename extensions ".rom" or ".bin" are usually used to clarify that the file contains a copy of a content of a ROM.
The rest of the files were put into the /usr directory. [27] When they got a third drive, users' files were moved to a new directory named /home. [28] FHS was created as the FSSTND (short for "Filesystem Standard" [29]), largely based on similar standards for other Unix-like operating systems.
The shebang is actually a human-readable instance of a magic number in the executable file, the magic byte string being 0x23 0x21, the two-character encoding in ASCII of #!. This magic number is detected by the "exec" family of functions, which determine whether a file is a script or an executable binary. The presence of the shebang will result ...
2.1 FUSE-based file systems. 2.2 Integrated into the Linux kernel. 2.3 Integrated into other UNIXes. 3 See also. 4 References. Toggle the table of contents.