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  2. Infrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrasound

    Infrasound, sometimes referred to as low frequency sound or subsonic, describes sound waves with a frequency below the lower limit of human audibility ...

  3. Bioacoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioacoustics

    Bioacoustics is a cross-disciplinary science that combines biology and acoustics. Usually it refers to the investigation of sound production, dispersion and reception in animals (including humans). [1] This involves neurophysiological and anatomical basis of sound production and detection, and relation of acoustic signals to the medium they ...

  4. Hearing range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_range

    When the subject hears the sound, they indicate this by raising a hand or pressing a button. The lowest intensity they can hear is recorded. The test varies for children; their response to the sound can be indicated by a turn of the head or by using a toy. The child learns what to do upon hearing the sound, such as placing a toy man in a boat.

  5. Audio frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_frequency

    Sound propagates as mechanical vibration waves of pressure and displacement, in air or other substances. [5] In general, frequency components of a sound determine its "color", its timbre . When speaking about the frequency (in singular) of a sound, it means the property that most determines its pitch . [ 6 ]

  6. Animal echolocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation

    The term echolocation was coined by 1944 by the American zoologist Donald Griffin, who, with Robert Galambos, first demonstrated the phenomenon in bats. [1] [2] As Griffin described in his book, [3] the 18th century Italian scientist Lazzaro Spallanzani had, by means of a series of elaborate experiments, concluded that when bats fly at night, they rely on some sense besides vision, but he did ...

  7. Sound energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_energy

    Sound waves that have frequencies below 16 Hz are called infrasonic and those above 20 kHz are called ultrasonic. Sound is a mechanical wave and as such consists physically in oscillatory elastic compression and in oscillatory displacement of a fluid .

  8. Subsonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsonic

    Subsonic aircraft, a flying machine that flies at air speeds lower than the speed of sound; Subsonic ammunition, a type of bullet designed to avoid creating a loud shockwave when fired; Subsonic flight, an aircraft flight at air speeds lower than the speed of sound in air; Subsonic and transonic wind tunnels

  9. Transonic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transonic

    Transonic (or transsonic) flow is air flowing around an object at a speed that generates regions of both subsonic and supersonic airflow around that object. [1] The exact range of speeds depends on the object's critical Mach number, but transonic flow is seen at flight speeds close to the speed of sound (343 m/s at sea level), typically between Mach 0.8 and 1.2.