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  2. Heavy-chain antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy-chain_antibody

    A heavy-chain antibody is an antibody which consists only of two heavy chains and lacks the two light chains usually found in antibodies. In common antibodies, the antigen binding region consists of the variable domains of the heavy and light chains (V H and V L). Heavy-chain antibodies can bind antigens despite having only V H domains.

  3. Immunoglobulin light chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_light_chain

    An antibody molecule. The two heavy chains are colored red, blue, and purple. The two light chains green and yellow. See also: The immunoglobulin light chain is the small polypeptide subunit of an antibody (immunoglobulin). A typical antibody is composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains and two Ig light chains.

  4. Immunoglobulin heavy chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_heavy_chain

    A typical antibody is composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains and two Ig light chains. Several different types of heavy chain exist that define the class or isotype of an antibody. These heavy chain types vary between different animals.

  5. V (D)J recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V(D)J_recombination

    Human antibody molecules (including B cell receptors) are composed of heavy and light chains, each of which contains both constant (C) and variable (V) regions, genetically encoded on three loci: The immunoglobulin heavy locus on chromosome 14, containing the gene segments for the immunoglobulin heavy chain.

  6. Organization and expression of immunoglobulin genes

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_and...

    Antibody (or immunoglobulin) structure is made up of two heavy-chains and two light-chains.These chains are held together by disulfide bonds.The arrangement or processes that put together different parts of this antibody molecule play important role in antibody diversity and production of different subclasses or classes of antibodies.

  7. Antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibody

    Antibodies are heavy (~150 kDa) proteins of about 10 nm in size, [17] arranged in three globular regions that roughly form a Y shape.. In humans and most other mammals, an antibody unit consists of four polypeptide chains; two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains connected by disulfide bonds. [18]

  8. Complementarity-determining region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementarity...

    The "upper" part of an antibody. The complementarity-determining regions of the heavy chain are shown in red (Complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) are polypeptide segments of the variable chains in immunoglobulins (antibodies) and T cell receptors, generated by B-cells and T-cells respectively. CDRs are where these molecules bind to their ...

  9. Immunoglobulin M - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_M

    Immunoglobulins are composed of light chains and heavy chains. The light chain (λ or κ) is a protein of ~220 amino acids, composed of a variable domain, VL (a segment of approximately 110 amino acids), and a constant domain, CL (also approximately 110 amino acids long).