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What is commonly known as no-decompression diving, or more accurately no-stop decompression, relies on limiting ascent rate for avoidance of excessive bubble formation. [16] The procedures used for decompression depend on the mode of diving, the available equipment, the site and environment and the actual dive profile.
A "no-stop dive", also commonly but inaccurately referred to as a "no-decompression" dive is a dive that needs no decompression stops during the ascent according to the chosen algorithm or tables, [11] and relies on a controlled ascent rate for the elimination of excess inert gases. In effect, the diver is doing continuous decompression during ...
The US Navy has used several decompression models from which their published decompression tables and authorized diving computer algorithms have been derived. The original C&R tables used a classic multiple independent parallel compartment model based on the work of J.S.Haldane in England in the early 20th century, using a critical ratio exponential ingassing and outgassing model.
Basic decompression theory and use of decompression tables is part of the theory component of training for commercial divers, [130] and dive planning based on decompression tables, and the practice and field management of decompression is a significant part of the work of the diving supervisor.
Partial pressure of oxygen is usually limited to 1.6 bar during in-water decompression for scuba divers, but can be up to 1.9 bar in-water and 2.2 bar in the chamber when using the US Navy tables for surface decompression, [9] and up to 2.8 bar for therapeutic decompression.
Table 1A is included in the US Navy Diving Manual Revision 6 and is authorized for use as a last resort when oxygen is not available. This table has been revised by decreasing the ascent rate from 1 minute between stops to 1 fsw per minute since the original was published in 1958. [6] Use: For treatment of pain only decompression sickness. [16]
1990 – DCIEM sport diving tables released. [37] 1990 – French Navy – Marine Nationale 90 (MN90) decompression tables published. [5] 1992 – French civilian Tables du Ministère du Travail 1992 (MT92) published. [46] 1992 – Bühlmann's set of parameters air : ZH-L 8 ADT (dive computer Aladin Air X - presented in BOOT 1994). [44]
Haldane's decompression model is a mathematical model for decompression to sea level atmospheric pressure of divers breathing compressed air at ambient pressure that was proposed in 1908 by the Scottish physiologist, John Scott Haldane (2 May 1860 – 14/15 March 1936), [1] who was also famous for intrepid self-experimentation.