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  2. Locality of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locality_of_reference

    Paging obviously benefits from temporal and spatial locality. A cache is a simple example of exploiting temporal locality, because it is a specially designed, faster but smaller memory area, generally used to keep recently referenced data and data near recently referenced data, which can lead to potential performance increases.

  3. Memory access pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_access_pattern

    In computing, a memory access pattern or IO access pattern is the pattern with which a system or program reads and writes memory on secondary storage.These patterns differ in the level of locality of reference and drastically affect cache performance, [1] and also have implications for the approach to parallelism [2] [3] and distribution of workload in shared memory systems. [4]

  4. LIRS caching algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIRS_caching_algorithm

    LIRS (Low Inter-reference Recency Set) is a page replacement algorithm with an improved performance over LRU (Least Recently Used) and many other newer replacement algorithms. [1] This is achieved by using "reuse distance" [ 2 ] as the locality metric for dynamically ranking accessed pages to make a replacement decision.

  5. List of in-memory databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_in-memory_databases

    Java, C#, C, Python, Go, Node.js, Perl, libevent, PHP, Ruby, Rust Open Source (AGPL) Flash-optimized in-memory open source NoSQL database. ALTIBASE HDB: Altibase Corporation 1999 Java, C, C++, JDBC, ODBC, SQL Proprietary Altibase is a hybrid DBMS that combines an in-memory database with a conventional disk-resident database in a single unified ...

  6. Cache coherence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_coherence

    Another definition is: "a multiprocessor is cache consistent if all writes to the same memory location are performed in some sequential order". [7] Rarely, but especially in algorithms, coherence can instead refer to the locality of reference. Multiple copies of the same data can exist in different cache simultaneously and if processors are ...

  7. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    Data layout is critical for correctly passing arrays between programs written in different programming languages. It is also important for performance when traversing an array because modern CPUs process sequential data more efficiently than nonsequential data. This is primarily due to CPU caching which exploits spatial locality of reference. [1]

  8. Working set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_set

    The main hurdle in implementing the working set model is keeping track of the working set. The working set window is a moving window. At each memory reference a new reference appears at one end and the oldest reference drops off the other end. A page is in the working set if it is referenced in the working set window.

  9. Memory hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy

    Most modern CPUs are so fast that for most program workloads, the bottleneck is the locality of reference of memory accesses and the efficiency of the caching and memory transfer between different levels of the hierarchy [citation needed]. As a result, the CPU spends much of its time idling, waiting for memory I/O to complete.