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In computer programming, duplicate code is a sequence of source code that occurs more than once, either within a program or across different programs owned or maintained by the same entity. Duplicate code is generally considered undesirable for a number of reasons. [ 1 ]
The following Python implementation [1] [circular reference] performs cycle sort on an array, counting the number of writes to that array that were needed to sort it. Python def cycle_sort ( array ) -> int : """Sort an array in place and return the number of writes.""" writes = 0 # Loop through the array to find cycles to rotate.
This change gives the following algorithm (for a zero-based array). -- To shuffle an array a of n elements (indices 0..n-1): for i from n−1 down to 1 do j ← random integer such that 0 ≤ j ≤ i exchange a[j] and a[i] An equivalent version which shuffles the array in the opposite direction (from lowest index to highest) is:
Claim: If array A has length n, then permutations(n, A) will result in either A being unchanged, if n is odd, or, if n is even, then A is rotated to the right by 1 (last element shifted in front of other elements). Base: If array A has length 1, then permutations(1, A) will output A and stop, so A is unchanged. Since 1 is odd, this is what was ...
More efficient algorithms such as quicksort, timsort, or merge sort are used by the sorting libraries built into popular programming languages such as Python and Java. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] However, if parallel processing is allowed, bubble sort sorts in O(n) time, making it considerably faster than parallel implementations of insertion sort or selection ...
In simple cases like in the example above, programmers may manually eliminate the duplicate expressions while writing the code. The greatest source of CSEs are intermediate code sequences generated by the compiler, such as for array indexing calculations, where it is not possible for the developer to manually intervene. In some cases language ...
Distributed Single Shot Bloom filter for duplicate detection with false positive rate: 6 elements are distributed over 3 PEs, each with a bit array of length 4. During the first communication step PE 1 receives the hash '2' twice and sends it back to either PE 2 or 3, depending on who sent it later.
While the terms allude to the rows and columns of a two-dimensional array, i.e. a matrix, the orders can be generalized to arrays of any dimension by noting that the terms row-major and column-major are equivalent to lexicographic and colexicographic orders, respectively. It is also worth noting that matrices, being commonly represented as ...