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  2. Avoidance coping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoidance_coping

    Avoidance coping is measured via a self-reported questionnaire. Initially, the Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire (MEAQ) was used, which is a 62-item questionnaire that assesses experiential avoidance, and thus avoidance coping, by measuring how many avoidant behaviors a person exhibits and how strongly they agree with each statement on a scale of 1–6. [1]

  3. Coping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coping

    The psychological coping mechanisms are commonly termed coping strategies or coping skills. The term coping generally refers to adaptive (constructive) coping strategies, that is, strategies which reduce stress. In contrast, other coping strategies may be coined as maladaptive, if they increase stress.

  4. Stress management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_management

    Emotion-focused strategies involve the expression of emotion and often include the altering of expectations. Although problem-focused strategies have often been found to be more effective than emotion-focused strategies, both categories include coping mechanisms that effectively reduce the negative impacts of stress. [63] [64]

  5. Experiential avoidance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiential_avoidance

    Distress is an inextricable part of life; therefore, avoidance is often only a temporary solution. Avoidance reinforces the notion that discomfort, distress and anxiety are bad, or dangerous. Sustaining avoidance often requires effort and energy. Avoidance limits one's focus at the expense of fully experiencing what is going on in the present.

  6. Behavioral activation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_activation

    One strategy is exposure therapy, VR can be utilized to create realistic and controlled environments where individuals can gradually confront situations that trigger anxiety or avoidance. By exposing individuals to these situations in a virtual setting, therapists can help them develop more adaptive coping strategies and reduce anxiety. [ 28 ]

  7. Defence mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_mechanism

    These factors interact to create a threshold for the development of mental disorders. The types of coping and defense mechanisms used can either contribute to vulnerability or act as protective factors. [37] Coping and defence mechanisms work in tandem to balance out feelings of anxiety or guilt, categorizing them both as a "mechanisms of ...

  8. Stigma management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigma_management

    People with avoidance goals tend to be more sensitive to the possibility of social rejection and are likely to adopt avoidant coping strategies to deal with information about their identity. [40] Therefore, they tend to experience distress or difficulty coping with their concealable stigma because they typically use passing strategies.

  9. Systematic desensitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_desensitization

    Additional coping strategies include anti-anxiety medicine and breathing exercises. Another example of relaxation is cognitive reappraisal of imagined outcomes. The therapist might encourage patients to examine what they imagine happening when exposed to the anxiety-inducing stimulus and then allowing for the client to replace the imagined ...