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  2. Gale–Shapley algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gale–Shapley_algorithm

    A stable matching always exists, and the algorithmic problem solved by the Gale–Shapley algorithm is to find one. [3] The stable matching problem has also been called the stable marriage problem, using a metaphor of marriage between men and women, and many sources describe the Gale–Shapley algorithm in terms of marriage proposals. However ...

  3. Stable marriage problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_marriage_problem

    In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the stable marriage problem (also stable matching problem) is the problem of finding a stable matching between two equally sized sets of elements given an ordering of preferences for each element.

  4. Template matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_matching

    Template matching [1] is a technique in digital image processing for finding small parts of an image which match a template image. It can be used for quality control in manufacturing, [ 2 ] navigation of mobile robots , [ 3 ] or edge detection in images.

  5. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    The GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) ... PNG can store gamma and chromaticity data, as well as ICC profiles, for accurate color matching on heterogeneous platforms.

  6. GIF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF

    The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF; / ɡ ɪ f / GHIF or / dʒ ɪ f / JIF, see § Pronunciation) is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite and released on June 15, 1987.

  7. Block-matching and 3D filtering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block-matching_and_3D...

    Block-matching and 3D filtering (BM3D) is a 3-D block-matching algorithm used primarily for noise reduction in images. [1] It is one of the expansions of the non-local means methodology. [ 2 ] There are two cascades in BM3D: a hard-thresholding and a Wiener filter stage, both involving the following parts: grouping, collaborative filtering ...

  8. Self-organizing map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organizing_map

    Self-organizing maps, like most artificial neural networks, operate in two modes: training and mapping. First, training uses an input data set (the "input space") to generate a lower-dimensional representation of the input data (the "map space").

  9. Order book - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_book

    In securities trading, an order book contains the list of buy orders and the list of sell orders. For each entry it must keep among others, some means of identifying the party (even if this identification is obscured, as in a dark pool), the number of securities and the price that the buyer or seller are bidding/asking for the particular security.