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  2. Hollow structural section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollow_structural_section

    A hollow structural section (HSS) is a type of metal profile with a hollow cross section. The term is used predominantly in the United States, or other countries which follow US construction or engineering terminology. HSS members can be circular, square, or rectangular sections, although other shapes such as elliptical are also available.

  3. Submerged arc welding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submerged_arc_welding

    This wire normally has a thickness of 1.6 mm to 6 mm (1/16 in. to 1/4 in.). In certain circumstances, twisted wire can be used to give the arc an oscillating movement. This helps fuse the toe of the weld to the base metal. [4] The electrode composition depends upon the material being welded. Alloying elements may be added in the electrodes.

  4. Fillet weld - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fillet_weld

    This means that the vertical leg of the weld is to be 1 ⁄ 8 ” whereas the horizontal leg is to 3 ⁄ 8 ”. To the right of the triangle, there will be a measurement of exactly how long the weld is supposed to be. [6] If the measurements of the drawing are in mm the welds are likewise measured in mm. For example, the weld would be 3 x 10 ...

  5. Butt welding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butt_welding

    Electrodes conduct current through the metal being welded in order join the two pieces. [1] The metal determines the type of welding that is required. [1] The electrodes are either heavily or lightly coated. For the heavily coated electrodes are commonly used in structural welding because they are much stronger and corrosion resistant. [1] The ...

  6. Tube (structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_(structure)

    By 1963, a new structural system of framed tubes had appeared in skyscraper design and construction. Fazlur Rahman Khan, a structural engineer from Bangladesh (then called East Pakistan) who worked at Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, defined the framed tube structure as "a three dimensional space structure composed of three, four, or possibly more frames, braced frames, or shear walls, joined at or ...

  7. Rivet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivet

    The most common machine is the impact riveter and the most common use of semi-tubular rivets is in lighting, brakes, ladders, binders, HVAC duct-work, mechanical products, and electronics. They are offered from 1/16-inch (1.6 mm) to 3/8-inch (9.5 mm) in diameter (other sizes are considered highly special) and can be up to 8 inches (203 mm) long.

  8. I-beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-beam

    In Australia, these steel sections are commonly referred to as Universal Beams (UB) or Columns (UC). The designation for each is given as the approximate height of the beam, the type (beam or column) and then the unit metre rate (e.g., a 460UB67.1 is an approximately 460 mm (18.1 in) deep universal beam that weighs 67.1 kg/m (135 lb/yd)). [6]

  9. Welding joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welding_joint

    Butt welds are welds where two pieces of metal to be joined are in the same plane. [1] These welds require only some preparation and are used with thin sheet metals that can be welded with a single pass. [2] Common issues that can weaken a butt weld are the entrapment of slag, excessive porosity, or cracking. For strong welds, the goal is to ...