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The award was graded in the same manner as the Iron Cross: War Merit Cross Second Class, War Merit Cross First Class, and Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross. [3] The award was authorized for both military personnel and for civilians. The award had two variants: with swords and without swords. Those with swords recognized bravery not directly ...
A number of military awards were established pre-war, including Wehrmacht long service decorations, followed by awards for participation in the Spanish Civil War and for the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland, with the greatest number established after the start of World War II in 1939.
The War Merit Cross (Italian: Croce al Merito di Guerra) is an Italian military decoration. It was instituted by King Victor Emmanuel III during World War I on 19 January 1918. [ 2 ] The award received major changes during World War II and currently is issued by the Italian Republic as well.
Military Merit Cross is the name for a military decoration in various states, including: Military Merit Cross (Austria–Hungary) ( Militärverdienstkreuz ) (in three classes) Several orders, decorations, and medals of the German Empire , including the German States of Hesse and Waldeck
Merit Cross in Gold or Silver; Cross of the General Honor Decoration; General Honor Decoration; Jerusalem Cross; Cross of the Mount of Olives, established in 1909; Military and war decorations. Iron Cross; Military Merit Cross; Military Honor Medal 1st Class and Military Honor Medal 2nd Class; Merit Cross for War Aid; Duppel Storm Cross; Alsen ...
The award of the German Cross was not a prerequisite for the award of the Knight's Cross of either the Iron Cross or War Merit Cross, and the German Cross could be awarded to Knight's Cross holders. [6] While civilians were not eligible, awards could be made to members of uniformed formations including the police and railway workers. [7]
Royal Decree #1423 of 4 November 1932 defined new rules for granting the Valor medals, as well as the War Cross for Military Valor and the Cross of Merit of War. In the text of the decree, Articles 1 and 3 define the areas of basic and primary application for the grant of these honors.
The Czechoslovak War Cross was a little more commonly awarded to officers, than the Czech Order of the White Lion was, during World War I and World War II. Cross of Merit of the Minister of Defense First Class are only rarely awarded to the United States European Command Commander usually as "end-of-tour" decorations.