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  2. Hamza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza

    If the letter following the hamza is an alif itself: (as in آكُل ‎ ʾākul) alif maddah will occur. II. If the hamza is final: If a short vowel precedes, the hamza is written over the letter (alif, wāw, or yāʾ) corresponding to the short vowel. Otherwise, the hamza is written on the line (as in شَيْء ‎ shayʾ "thing"). III.

  3. Muqattaʿat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqattaʿat

    Abd Allah ibn Abbas and Abdullah ibn Masud, are said to have favored the view that these letters stand for words or phrases related to God and His Attributes. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Christoph Luxenberg in The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran (2000) proposed that substantial portions of the text of the Qur'an were directly taken from Syriac liturgy.

  4. Aleph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph

    Alif إ أ is generally the carrier if the only adjacent vowel is fatḥah. It is the only possible carrier if hamza is the first phoneme of a word. Where alif acts as a carrier for hamza, hamza is added above the alif, or, for initial alif-kasrah, below it and indicates that the letter so modified is indeed a glottal stop, not a long vowel.

  5. Arabic script in Unicode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script_in_Unicode

    Arabic Letter Waw With Hamza Above ≡ ؤ U+0648 U+0654 U+0625 إ ‎ Arabic Letter Alef With Hamza Below ≡ إ U+0627 U+0655 U+0626 ئ ‎ Arabic Letter Yeh With Hamza Above in Kyrgyz the hamza is consistently positioned to the top right in isolate and final forms ≡ ئ U+064A U+0654 U+0627 ا ‎ Arabic Letter Alef U+0628 ب ‎

  6. Islamic honorifics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_honorifics

    Al-Bayhaqi reports that Abu Hurairah said that Muhammad said, "Send the Salaam on Allah's messengers and prophets for Allah sent them as He sent me." [ 88 ] This point is further founded in the saying by Muhammad, "The miser is the one in whose presence I am mentioned, then he does not send the Salam upon me."

  7. Arabic definite article - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_definite_article

    The phrase al-Baḥrayn (or el-Baḥrēn, il-Baḥrēn), the Arabic for Bahrain, showing the prefixed article.. Al-(Arabic: ٱلْـ, also romanized as el-, il-, and l-as pronounced in some varieties of Arabic), is the definite article in the Arabic language: a particle (ḥarf) whose function is to render the noun on which it is prefixed definite.

  8. Arabic diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics

    The dagger alif occurs in only a few words, but they include some common ones; it is seldom written, however, even in fully vocalised texts. Most keyboards do not have dagger alif. The word Allah الله (Allāh) is usually produced automatically by entering alif lām lām hāʾ.

  9. Hamzanama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamzanama

    It has been argued that the romance of Hamza may actually have begun with the adventures of a Persian namesake of the original Hamza: Hamza ibn Abdullah, a member of a radical Islamic sect called the Kharijites, who was the leader of a rebel movement against the caliph Harun al-Rashid and his successors. This Persian Hamzah lived in the early ...