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  2. Distributive property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_property

    Distributive property. In mathematics, the distributive property of binary operations is a generalization of the distributive law, which asserts that the equality is always true in elementary algebra. For example, in elementary arithmetic, one has Therefore, one would say that multiplication distributes over addition.

  3. Function composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_composition

    Properties. The composition of functions is always associative —a property inherited from the composition of relations. [1] That is, if f, g, and h are composable, then f ∘ (g ∘ h) = (f ∘ g) ∘ h. [2] Since the parentheses do not change the result, they are generally omitted.

  4. Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_two_squares

    The difference of two squares is used to find the linear factors of the sum of two squares, using complex number coefficients. For example, the complex roots of can be found using difference of two squares: (since ) Therefore, the linear factors are and . Since the two factors found by this method are complex conjugates, we can use this in ...

  5. Ideal (ring theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_(ring_theory)

    The factor ring of a maximal ideal is a simple ring in general and is a field for commutative rings. [12] Minimal ideal: A nonzero ideal is called minimal if it contains no other nonzero ideal. Zero ideal: the ideal {}. [13] Unit ideal: the whole ring (being the ideal generated by ). [9]

  6. Category of rings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_of_rings

    The category Ring is a concrete category meaning that the objects are sets with additional structure (addition and multiplication) and the morphisms are functions that preserve this structure. There is a natural forgetful functor. U : Ring → Set. for the category of rings to the category of sets which sends each ring to its underlying set ...

  7. Residuated lattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residuated_lattice

    The examples forming a Boolean algebra have special properties treated in the article on residuated Boolean algebras. In natural language residuated lattices formalize the logic of "and" when used with its noncommutative meaning of "and then." Setting x = bet, y = win, z = rich, we can read x•y ≤ z as "bet and then win entails rich."

  8. Zero-product property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-product_property

    Zero-product property. In algebra, the zero-product property states that the product of two nonzero elements is nonzero. In other words, This property is also known as the rule of zero product, the null factor law, the multiplication property of zero, the nonexistence of nontrivial zero divisors, or one of the two zero-factor properties. [1]

  9. Division ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_ring

    Division ring. In algebra, a division ring, also called a skew field, is a nontrivial ring in which division by nonzero elements is defined. Specifically, it is a nontrivial ring [1] in which every nonzero element a has a multiplicative inverse, that is, an element usually denoted a–1, such that a a–1 = a–1 a = 1.