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  2. Ceteris paribus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceteris_paribus

    Ceteris paribus is used in the law of supply and demand through determining how independent variables will impact the casual factors of prices and supply in the market. [9] Gross domestic product. Ceteris paribus is used in relation to GDP to determine how the money market will change when variables remain constant. [9] Interest rates. Through ...

  3. Law of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_supply

    A supply is a good or service that producers are willing to provide. The law of supply determines the quantity of supply at a given price. [5]The law of supply and demand states that, for a given product, if the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, then the price increases, which decreases the demand (law of demand) and increases the supply (law of supply)—and vice versa—until ...

  4. Partial equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_equilibrium

    e. In economics, partial equilibrium is a condition of economic equilibrium which analyzes only a single market, ceteris paribus (everything else remaining constant) except for the one change at a time being analyzed. In general equilibrium analysis, on the other hand, the prices and quantities of all markets in the economy are considered ...

  5. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    The relationship between price and quantity demanded holds true so long as it is complied with the ceteris paribus condition "all else remain equal" quantity demanded varies inversely with price when income and the prices of other goods remain constant. [3] If all else are not held equal, the law of demand may not necessarily hold. [4]

  6. Price elasticity of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_supply

    The price elasticity of supply (PES or Es) is a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity supplied of a good or service to a change in its price. Price elasticity of supply, in application, is the percentage change of the quantity supplied resulting from a 1% change in price.

  7. Diminishing returns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminishing_returns

    Economics. In economics, diminishing returns are the decrease in marginal (incremental) output of a production process as the amount of a single factor of production is incrementally increased, holding all other factors of production equal (ceteris paribus). [1] The law of diminishing returns (also known as the law of diminishing marginal ...

  8. Marginalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginalism

    v. t. e. Marginalism is a theory of economics that attempts to explain the discrepancy in the value of goods and services by reference to their secondary, or marginal, utility. It states that the reason why the price of diamonds is higher than that of water, for example, owes to the greater additional satisfaction of the diamonds over the water.

  9. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    The model of supply and demand also applies to various specialty markets. The model is commonly applied to wages in the market for labor. The typical roles of supplier and demander are reversed. The suppliers are individuals, who try to sell their labor for the highest price.