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  2. Quantitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_research

    However, it has been argued that measurement often plays a more important role in quantitative research. [12] For example, Kuhn argued that within quantitative research, the results that are shown can prove to be strange. This is because accepting a theory based on results of quantitative data could prove to be a natural phenomenon.

  3. Research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research

    The quantitative research designs are experimental, correlational, and survey (or descriptive). [41] Statistics derived from quantitative research can be used to establish the existence of associative or causal relationships between variables. Quantitative research is linked with the philosophical and theoretical stance of positivism.

  4. Comparative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_research

    Comparative research is a research methodology in the social sciences exemplified in cross-cultural or comparative studies that aims to make comparisons across different countries or cultures. A major problem in comparative research is that the data sets in different countries may define categories differently (for example by using different ...

  5. Data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection

    Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, [2] and business.

  6. Quantification (science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantification_(science)

    Quantification (science) For formal and natural language features to indicate quantity, see Quantifier (logic) and Quantifier (linguistics). In mathematics and empirical science, quantification (or quantitation) is the act of counting and measuring that maps human sense observations and experiences into quantities.

  7. Meta-analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta-analysis

    Meta-analysis is a method of synthesis of quantitative data from multiple independent studies addressing a common research question. An important part of this method involves computing a combined effect size across all of the studies. As such, this statistical approach involves extracting effect sizes and variance measures from various studies.

  8. Research design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_design

    A research design typically outlines the theories and models underlying a project; the research question (s) of a project; a strategy for gathering data and information; and a strategy for producing answers from the data. [1] A strong research design yields valid answers to research questions while weak designs yield unreliable, imprecise or ...

  9. Research question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_question

    Research. A research question is "a question that a research project sets out to answer". [1] Choosing a research question is an essential element of both quantitative and qualitative research. Investigation will require data collection and analysis, and the methodology for this will vary widely.