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  2. Environmental degradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_degradation

    When natural habitats are destroyed or natural resources are depleted, the environment is degraded; direct environmental degradation, such as deforestation, which is readily visible; this can be caused by more indirect process, such as the build up of plastic pollution over time or the buildup of greenhouse gases that causes tipping points in ...

  3. Water scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_scarcity

    The main causes of water scarcity in Africa are physical and economic water scarcity, rapid population growth, and the effects of climate change on the water cycle. Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand . [ 127 ]

  4. Water-energy nexus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water-energy_nexus

    Hybrid Sankey diagram of 2011 U.S. interconnected water and energy flows. The water-energy nexus is the relationship between the water used for energy production, [1] including both electricity and sources of fuel such as oil and natural gas, and the energy consumed to extract, purify, deliver, heat/cool, treat and dispose of water (and wastewater) sometimes referred to as the energy intensity ...

  5. Overexploitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overexploitation

    Water resources, such as lakes and aquifers, are usually renewable resources which naturally recharge (the term fossil water is sometimes used to describe aquifers which do not recharge). Overexploitation occurs if a water resource, such as the Ogallala Aquifer , is mined or extracted at a rate that exceeds the recharge rate, that is, at a rate ...

  6. Resource depletion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_depletion

    The depletion of resources has been an issue since the beginning of the 19th century amidst the First Industrial Revolution.The extraction of both renewable and non-renewable resources increased drastically, much further than thought possible pre-industrialization, due to the technological advancements and economic development that lead to an increased demand for natural resources.

  7. Energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy

    Energy is a conserved quantity—the law of conservation of energy states that energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed. The unit of measurement for energy in the International System of Units (SI) is the joule (J).

  8. Conservation of energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 December 2024. Law of physics and chemistry This article is about the law of conservation of energy in physics. For sustainable energy resources, see Energy conservation. Part of a series on Continuum mechanics J = − D d φ d x {\displaystyle J=-D{\frac {d\varphi }{dx}}} Fick's laws of diffusion Laws ...

  9. Exploitation of natural resources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploitation_of_natural...

    Extinction of species: Processes involved in resource exploitation can directly or indirectly lead to the extinction of species. [17] Animals used for resources can be directly hunted, while destruction of environments, such as through harvesting timber, can also cause extinctions. Forced migration; Soil erosion; Oil depletion [18] Ozone depletion