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  2. Diaphragmatic rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragmatic_rupture

    Signs and symptoms include chest and abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, and decreased lung sounds. When a tear is discovered, surgery is needed to repair it. Injuries to the diaphragm are usually accompanied by other injuries, and they indicate that more severe injury may have occurred.

  3. Gastrointestinal perforation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_perforation

    Gastrointestinal perforation results in sudden, severe abdominal pain at the site of perforation, which then spreads across the abdomen. [5] The pain is intensified by movement. Nausea, vomiting, hematemesis, and increased heart rate are common early symptoms. Later symptoms include fever and or chills. [6]

  4. Precordial catch syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precordial_catch_syndrome

    The underlying cause is unclear. Some believe the pain may be from the chest wall or irritation of an intercostal nerve. [1] [2] Risk factors include psychological stress. [2] The pain is not due to the heart. Diagnosis is based on the symptoms. Other conditions that may produce similar symptoms include angina, pericarditis, pleurisy, and chest ...

  5. Median arcuate ligament syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_arcuate_ligament...

    The median arcuate ligament is a fibrous arch formed by the left and right diaphragmatic crura, visible here on the underside of the diaphragm. Specialty: Gastroenterology, Vascular Surgery: Symptoms: Epigastric pain, anorexia, Weight loss: Complications: Gastroparesis Aneurysm of the superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteries: Usual onset

  6. Kehr's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehr's_sign

    Kehr's sign is a classic example of referred pain: irritation of the diaphragm is signaled by the phrenic nerve as pain in the area above the collarbone. This is because the supraclavicular nerves have the same cervical nerves origin as the phrenic nerve, C3, C4, and C5. [citation needed]

  7. Flail chest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flail_chest

    Two of the symptoms of flail chest are chest pain and shortness of breath. [1] The characteristic paradoxical motion of the flail segment occurs due to pressure changes associated with respiration that the rib cage normally resists: During normal inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and intercostal muscles pull the rib cage out.

  8. Chilaiditi syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilaiditi_syndrome

    Chilaiditi syndrome is a rare condition when pain occurs due to transposition of a loop of large intestine (usually transverse colon) in between the diaphragm and the liver, visible on plain abdominal X-ray or chest X-ray. [1] Normally this causes no symptoms, and this is called Chilaiditi's sign. The sign can be permanently present, or ...

  9. Phrenic nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrenic_nerve

    For example, a subphrenic abscess beneath the right diaphragm might cause a patient to feel pain in the right shoulder. Irritation of the phrenic nerve (or the tissues it supplies) leads to the hiccup reflex. A hiccup is a spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm, which pulls air against the closed folds of the larynx.