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  2. Ecological evolutionary developmental biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_evolutionary...

    Symbiotic relationships generally fall into the categories of mutualism, commensalism, parasitism/predation, amensalism, or competition, although other categorizations may be used to describe more complex or uncommon interactions. The relationship between clownfish and anemones is one example of a mutualistic symbiosis. [10]

  3. Evolutionary ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_ecology

    Evolutionary ecology has been studied using symbiotic relationships between organisms to determine the evolutionary forces by which such relationships develop. In symbiotic relationships, the symbiont must confer some advantage to its host in order to persist and continue to be evolutionarily viable. Research has been conducted using aphids and ...

  4. Biological interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_interaction

    Close and long-term interactions are described as symbiosis; [a] symbioses that are mutually beneficial are called mutualistic. [2] [3] [4] The term symbiosis was subject to a century-long debate about whether it should specifically denote mutualism, as in lichens or in parasites that benefit themselves. [5]

  5. Cyanobiont - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanobiont

    Cyanobionts play a variety of roles in their symbiotic relationships with the host organism. [2] [4] [5] They function primarily as nitrogen- and carbon-fixers.However, they can also be involved in metabolite exchange, as well as in provision of UV protection to their symbiotic partners, since some can produce nitrogen-containing compounds with sunscreen-like properties, such as scytonemin and ...

  6. Microbial ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_ecology

    Symbiosis is a close, long term relationship between organisms of different species. Symbiosis can be ectosymbiosis (one organism lives on the surface of other organism) or endosymbiosis (one organism lives inside other organism). [41] Symbiotic relationship can also exist between microorganism that live closely together in a given environment ...

  7. Mutualism Parasitism Continuum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutualism_Parasitism_Continuum

    [1] [2] The degree of change between mutualism or parasitism varies depending on the availability of resources, where there is environmental stress generated by few resources, symbiotic relationships are formed while in environments where there is an excess of resources, biological interactions turn to competition and parasitism. [3]

  8. Mutualism (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutualism_(biology)

    Symbiosis involves two species living in close physical contact over a long period of their existence and may be mutualistic, parasitic, or commensal, so symbiotic relationships are not always mutualistic, and mutualistic interactions are not always symbiotic. Despite a different definition between mutualism and symbiosis, they have been ...

  9. Ectosymbiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectosymbiosis

    European mistletoe is an example of an ectosymbiotic parasite that lives on top of trees and removes nutrients and water.. Ectosymbiosis is a form of symbiotic behavior in which an organism lives on the body surface of another organism (the host), including internal surfaces such as the lining of the digestive tube and the ducts of glands.