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  2. List of small groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_small_groups

    Each group is named by Small Groups library as G o i, where o is the order of the group, and i is the index used to label the group within that order.. Common group names: Z n: the cyclic group of order n (the notation C n is also used; it is isomorphic to the additive group of Z/nZ)

  3. Principles of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_grouping

    The Gestalt law of proximity states that "objects or shapes that are close to one another appear to form groups". Even if the shapes, sizes, and objects are radically different, they will appear as a group if they are close. Refers to the way smaller elements are "assembled" in a composition.

  4. Recognition-by-components theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition-by-components...

    Though small differences may exist between these phonemes, there is still a discrete number that make up all languages. A similar system may be used to describe how objects are perceived. Biederman suggests that in the same way speech is made up by phonemes, objects are made up by geons, and as there are a great variance of phonemes, there is ...

  5. Size of groups, organizations, and communities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size_of_groups...

    Either situation may or may not prove to be satisfying and lasting. In history, three leaders have sometimes attempted to share political power in a triumvirate, with little long-term success. On the other hand, groups of three can be very stable if there is a leader and two followers, such as a family of a single parent and two children.

  6. Cluster analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis

    Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some specific sense defined by the analyst) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters).

  7. [254] [255] There are small pockets of molten rock in the upper mantle, but these make up a tiny fraction of the mantle's volume. [256] The Earth's outer core is liquid, but it is liquid metal, not rock. [257] The Amazon rainforest does not provide 20% of Earth's oxygen. This is a misinterpretation of a 2010 study which found that approximately ...

  8. Examples of groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Examples_of_groups

    In mathematics this group is known as the dihedral group of order 8, and is either denoted Dih 4, D 4 or D 8, depending on the convention. This was an example of a non-abelian group: the operation ∘ here is not commutative , which can be seen from the table; the table is not symmetrical about the main diagonal.

  9. Group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_theory

    Geometric group theory attacks these problems from a geometric viewpoint, either by viewing groups as geometric objects, or by finding suitable geometric objects a group acts on. [7] The first idea is made precise by means of the Cayley graph, whose vertices correspond to group elements and edges correspond to right multiplication in the group.