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MIDI files contain sound events such as a finger striking a key, which can be visualized using software such as Synthesia. A MIDI file is not an audio recording. Rather, it is a set of instructions – for example, for pitch or tempo – and can use a thousand times less disk space than the equivalent recorded audio.
If a MIDI file is programmed to the General MIDI protocol, then the results are predictable, but timbre and sound fidelity may vary depending on the quality of the GM synthesizer. The General MIDI standard includes 47 percussive sounds, using note numbers 35-81 (of the possible 128 numbers from 0–127), as follows: [ 3 ]
Wikipedia editors may also create MIDI files by putting music score code in Lilypond or ABC format in the text of Wikipedia articles, which the Score extension code turns into MIDI. For example, this notation (of a simplified version of Solfeggietto in C minor by C.P.E. Bach ):
For audio waveform formats, see Category:Audio file formats. For file formats used for representing playlists, see Category:Playlist file formats. For computer software used to create and edit musical notation, see Category:Scorewriters.
MEI – Music Encoding Initiative file format that attempts to encode all musical notations; MIDI – MIDI file format that is a music sheet for instruments; MUS, MUSX – Finale sheet music file; MXL, XML – MusicXML standard sheet music exchange format; MSCX, MSCZ – MuseScore sheet music file; SMDL – Standard Music Description Language ...
Since the existing MIDI file format already supported embedded "tagging" information, this caused the disadvantage of having to deal with two file formats for the same type of information. The MIDI Manufacturers Association have since embraced the RIFF-based MIDI file format, and used it as the basis of an "extended midifile" that also includes ...
MIDI includes System Exclusive messages that are extensions of the MIDI format implemented by MIDI manufacturers. Some of the extensions, the "Universal" ones, are a set of the same functions that different manufacturers can implement differently in detail. Some of them are Non Real Time, with no reliable delivery timing. Others are Real Time ...
Roland GS, or just GS, sometimes expanded as General Standard [1] [2] or General Sound, [1] is a MIDI specification. It requires that all GS-compatible equipment must meet a certain set of features and it documents interpretations of some MIDI commands and bytes sequences, thus defining instrument tones, controllers for sound effects, etc.
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