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  2. Aniline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniline

    Likewise, it is also prone to oxidation: while freshly purified aniline is an almost colorless oil, exposure to air results in gradual darkening to yellow or red, due to the formation of strongly colored, oxidized impurities. Aniline can be diazotized to give a diazonium salt, which can then undergo various nucleophilic substitution reactions.

  3. Boyland–Sims oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyland–Sims_oxidation

    The Boyland–Sims oxidation is the chemical reaction of anilines with alkaline potassium persulfate, which after hydrolysis forms ortho-hydroxyl anilines. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The reaction is generally performed in water at room temperatures or below, using equimolar quantities of reagents.

  4. Diphenylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylamine

    The compound is a derivative of aniline, consisting of an amine bound to two phenyl groups. The compound is a colorless solid, but commercial samples are often yellow due to oxidized impurities. [5] Diphenylamine dissolves well in many common organic solvents, and is moderately soluble in water. [6] It is used mainly for its antioxidant properties

  5. p-Phenylenediamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-Phenylenediamine

    p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (NH 2) 2.This derivative of aniline is a white solid, but samples can darken due to air oxidation. [1] It is mainly used as a component of engineering polymers and composites like kevlar.

  6. Aniline (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniline_(data_page)

    Aniline absorbs in the K (220 - 250 nm) and the B (250 - 290 nm) bands exhibited by benzenoid compounds. The K and B bands arise from π to π* transitions as a result of the a group containing multiple bond being attached to the benzene ring. When dissolved in ethanol, λ max for aniline is 230 nm, but in dilute aqueous acid λ max is 203 nm ...

  7. Béchamp reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Béchamp_reduction

    The reaction was first used by Antoine Béchamp to reduce nitronaphthalene and nitrobenzene to naphthylamine and aniline, respectively. [3] The Béchamp reduction is broadly applicable to aromatic nitro compounds. [4] [5] Aliphatic nitro compounds are however more difficult to reduce, often remaining as the hydroxylamine. Tertiary aliphatic ...

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  9. Ortho effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortho_effect

    This is caused by steric effects and bonding interactions along with polar effects caused by the various substituents which are in a given molecule, resulting in changes in its chemical and physical properties. The ortho effect is associated with substituted benzene compounds. There are three main ortho effects in substituted benzene compounds: