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  2. Distance from a point to a line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Distance_from_a_point_to_a_line

    The distance (or perpendicular distance) from a point to a line is the shortest distance from a fixed point to any point on a fixed infinite line in Euclidean geometry. It is the length of the line segment which joins the point to the line and is perpendicular to the line. The formula for calculating it can be derived and expressed in several ways.

  3. Euclidean distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_distance

    In mathematics, the Euclidean distance between two points in Euclidean space is the length of the line segment between them. It can be calculated from the Cartesian coordinates of the points using the Pythagorean theorem , and therefore is occasionally called the Pythagorean distance .

  4. Mean line segment length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_line_segment_length

    In geometry, the mean line segment length is the average length of a line segment connecting two points chosen uniformly at random in a given shape. In other words, it is the expected Euclidean distance between two random points, where each point in the shape is equally likely to be chosen.

  5. Line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(geometry)

    In an axiomatic formulation of Euclidean geometry, such as that of Hilbert (modern mathematicians added to Euclid's original axioms to fill perceived logical gaps), [1]: 108 a line is stated to have certain properties that relate it to other lines and points. For example, for any two distinct points, there is a unique line containing them, and ...

  6. Taxicab geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab_geometry

    In taxicab geometry, the distance between any two points equals the length of their shortest grid path. This different definition of distance also leads to a different definition of the length of a curve, for which a line segment between any two points has the same length as a grid path between those points rather than its Euclidean length.

  7. Polar coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_coordinate_system

    The arc length (length of a line segment) defined by a polar function is found by the integration over the curve r(φ). Let L denote this length along the curve starting from points A through to point B , where these points correspond to φ = a and φ = b such that 0 < b − a < 2 π .

  8. Desmos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmos

    As of April 2017, Desmos also released a browser-based 2D interactive geometry tool, with supporting features including the plotting of points, lines, circles, and polygons. [16] [17] In May 2023, Desmos released a beta version of a second, more sophisticated geometry calculator. [18]

  9. Bresenham's line algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresenham's_line_algorithm

    The starting point is on the line (,) = only because the line is defined to start and end on integer coordinates (though it is entirely reasonable to want to draw a line with non-integer end points). Candidate point (2,2) in blue and two candidate points in green (3,2) and (3,3)