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  2. List of countries that have gained independence from the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_that...

    Fiji has been a Commonwealth republic since 1997. The Gambia: Gambia 18 February: 1965: Gained independence as a Dominion. Republic declared in 1970. Was temporarily a republic outside the Commonwealth from 2013 until it returned to the Commonwealth in 8 February 2018. Ghana: Gold Coast, British Togoland (Togoland was absorbed into the Gold ...

  3. Territorial evolution of the British Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    The British Empire refers to the possessions, dominions, and dependencies under the control of the Crown.In addition to the areas formally under the sovereignty of the British monarch, various "foreign" territories were controlled as protectorates; territories transferred to British administration under the authority of the League of Nations or the United Nations; and miscellaneous other ...

  4. British Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire

    England's early efforts at colonisation in the Americas met with mixed success. An attempt to establish a colony in Guiana in 1604 lasted only two years and failed in its main objective to find gold deposits. [24] Colonies on the Caribbean islands of St Lucia (1605) and Grenada (1609) rapidly folded. [25]

  5. List of former European colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_European...

    The European countries which had the most colonies throughout history were: United Kingdom (130), France ... New England Colonies: Province of Massachusetts Bay;

  6. History of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_England

    The country's official name thus became "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". England, as part of the UK, joined the European Economic Community in 1973, which became the European Union in 1993. The UK left the EU in 2020. There is a movement in England to create a devolved English Parliament. This would give England a ...

  7. British colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_colonization_of...

    The English colonization of America had been based on the English colonization of Ireland, specifically the Munster Plantation, England's first colony, [6] using the same tactics as the Plantations of Ireland. Many of the early colonists of North America had their start in colonizing Ireland, including a group known as the West Country Men ...

  8. English overseas possessions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_overseas_possessions

    The first English overseas colonies started in 1556 with the plantations of Ireland after the Tudor conquest of Ireland.One such overseas joint stock colony was established in the late 1560s, at Kerrycurrihy near Cork city [16] Several people who helped establish colonies in Ireland also later played a part in the early colonisation of North America, particularly a group known as the West ...

  9. List of colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonies

    3 Colonies by Asian countries. ... This is a list of territories and polities that have been considered colonies. ... India, early 18th century;