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  2. Transitive closure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_closure

    The transitive closure of the adjacency relation of a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is the reachability relation of the DAG and a strict partial order. A cluster graph, the transitive closure of an undirected graph. The transitive closure of an undirected graph produces a cluster graph, a disjoint union of cliques.

  3. Directed acyclic graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph

    For example, the directed acyclic word graph is a data structure in computer science formed by a directed acyclic graph with a single source and with edges labeled by letters or symbols; the paths from the source to the sinks in this graph represent a set of strings, such as English words. [53]

  4. Reachability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reachability

    The Floyd–Warshall algorithm [5] can be used to compute the transitive closure of any directed graph, which gives rise to the reachability relation as in the definition, above. The algorithm requires (| |) time and (| |) space in the worst case. This algorithm is not solely interested in reachability as it also computes the shortest path ...

  5. Partially ordered set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set

    Specifically, taking a strict partial order relation (, <), a directed acyclic graph (DAG) may be constructed by taking each element of to be a node and each element of < to be an edge. The transitive reduction of this DAG [b] is then the Hasse diagram. Similarly this process can be reversed to construct strict partial orders from certain DAGs.

  6. Transitive relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation

    In mathematics, a binary relation R on a set X is transitive if, for all elements a, b, c in X, whenever R relates a to b and b to c, then R also relates a to c. Every partial order and every equivalence relation is transitive. For example, less than and equality among real numbers are both transitive: If a < b and b < c then a < c; and if x ...

  7. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    However, the transitive closure of a restriction is a subset of the restriction of the transitive closure, i.e., in general not equal. For example, restricting the relation "x is parent of y" to females yields the relation "x is mother of the woman y"; its transitive closure does not relate a woman with her paternal grandmother. On the other ...

  8. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers for ...

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    An example spangram with corresponding theme words: PEAR, FRUIT, BANANA, APPLE, etc. Need a hint? Find non-theme words to get hints. For every 3 non-theme words you find, you earn a hint.

  9. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    closure 1. For the transitive closure of a directed graph, see transitive. 2. A closure of a directed graph is a set of vertices that have no outgoing edges to vertices outside the closure. For instance, a sink is a one-vertex closure. The closure problem is the problem of finding a closure of minimum or maximum weight. co-