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  2. Duchy of Parma and Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza

    The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: Ducato di Parma e Piacenza, Latin: Ducatus Parmae et Placentiae) was an Italian state created in 1545 and located in northern Italy, in the current region of Emilia-Romagna. [1]

  3. History of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Duchy_of...

    The history of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a former state on the Italian Peninsula whose capital was the city of Parma, begins in 1545 and ends in 1860.. The duchy was established due to nepotism practiced by Pope Paul III and was initially governed by the Farnese family, to which the pontiff belonged.

  4. Timeline of Piacenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Piacenza

    1447 – Piacenza taken by forces of Francesco I Sforza. [1] 1471 – Hospital built. [1] 1475 – Printing press in operation. [10] 1499 – San Sisto church construction begins. [1] 1512 – Piacenza "occupied by the papal forces." [1] 1545 – Duchy of Parma and Piacenza created under Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma. [1]

  5. Duke of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Parma

    The Duke of Parma and Piacenza (Italian: duca di Parma e Piacenza) was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a historical state of Northern Italy. It was created by Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) for his son Pier Luigi Farnese. [1] It existed between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1859.

  6. Timeline of Parma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Parma

    The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources .

  7. List of historical states of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historical_states...

    Duchy of Parma and Piacenza (under Habsburg Monarchy from 1734 to 1748, under House of Bourbon-Parma thereafter) Duchy of Guastalla (in personal union with Parma from 1748) Duchy of Modena and Reggio Political map of Italy in the year 1796; Duchy of Massa and Carrara (in personal union with Modena from 1731)

  8. Italian War of 1551–1559 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1551–1559

    27 May 1551: Henry II of France and Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma signed a defensive alliance, placing Parma under French protection. First phase (June 1551 – February 1556) June 1551: The War of Parma broke out between Emperor Charles V and Pope Julius III against Henry II of France and Ottavio Farnese. July 1551: Invasion of Gozo (1551 ...

  9. Pier Luigi Farnese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Farnese

    Paul III then went on to make Pier Luigi Duke of Parma and Piacenza, properties that had previously been a part of the Papal States. [8] Pier Luigi and his son, Ottavio , declared they would pay 9,000 golden ducati every year to the treasury of the Holy See, and, in exchange, they gave back the Duchies of Camerino and Nepi .