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Chemical formula. C 4 H 9 Cl: Molar mass: 92.57 g·mol −1 Appearance Colourless liquid ... Isobutyl chloride (1-chloro-2-methylpropane) is an organochlorine compound.
In organic chemistry, butyl is a four-carbon alkyl radical or substituent group with general chemical formula −C 4 H 9, derived from either of the two isomers (n-butane and isobutane) of butane. The isomer n-butane can connect in two ways, giving rise to two "-butyl" groups:
Butyl chloride (C 4 H 9 Cl) may refer to: n-Butyl chloride (butan-1-chloride) sec-Butyl chloride (butan-2-chloride) Isobutyl chloride (1-chloro-2-methylpropane)
Benzyl is not to be confused with phenyl with the formula C 6 H 5. The term benzylic is used to describe the position of the first carbon bonded to a benzene or other aromatic ring. For example, (C 6 H 5)(CH 3) 2 C + is referred to as a "benzylic" carbocation. The benzyl free radical has the formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 •.
General chemical structure of chloroformate esters. Chloroformates are a class of organic compounds with the formula ROC(O)Cl. They are formally esters of chloroformic acid. Most are colorless, volatile liquids that degrade in moist air. A simple example is methyl chloroformate, which is commercially available.
Isobutyryl chloride (2-methylpropanoyl chloride) is the organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CHCOCl. A colorless liquid, it the simplest branched-chain acyl chloride . It is prepared by chlorination of isobutyric acid.
The acid reacts as a typical carboxylic acid: it can form amide, ester, anhydride, and chloride derivatives. [10] Its acid chloride is commonly used as the intermediate to obtain the others. When heated with a chromic acid solution it is oxidized to acetone. Alkaline potassium permanganate oxidizes it to α-hydroxyisobutyric acid, (CH 3) 2 C(OH ...
1-propanol, 1-butanol, and isobutyl alcohol for use as a solvent and precursor to solvents; C6–C11 alcohols used for plasticizers, e.g. in polyvinylchloride; fatty alcohol (C12–C18), precursors to detergents; Methanol is the most common industrial alcohol, with about 12 million tons/y produced in 1980.