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  2. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    Windows is a proprietary operating system that is widely used on desktop computers, laptops, tablets, phones, workstations, enterprise servers, and Xbox consoles. [142] The operating system was designed for "security, reliability, compatibility, high performance, extensibility, portability, and international support"—later on, energy ...

  3. List of Microsoft Windows versions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows...

    A "personal computer" version of Windows is considered to be a version that end-users or OEMs can install on personal computers, including desktop computers, laptops, and workstations. The first five versions of Windows– Windows 1.0 , Windows 2.0 , Windows 2.1 , Windows 3.0 , and Windows 3.1 –were all based on MS-DOS, and were aimed at both ...

  4. Comparison of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    Education, personal computer: RISC OS 4 RISCOS Ltd, Pace plc: 1999 RISC OS 4.39 2004: Bundled with hardware, then sold separately at £70 (US$127) Proprietary: Education, personal computer: RISC OS 5 Castle Technology, RISC OS Open: 2002 RISC OS 4 5.28 [6] 2020: No cost: Apache-2.0: Education, personal computer: RISC OS 6 RISCOS Ltd 2006 RISC ...

  5. Desktop computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_computer

    Dell Inspiron One 23 Touch as an example of an AIO desktop PC. An all-in-one (AIO) desktop computer integrates the system's internal components into the same case as the display, thus occupying a smaller footprint (with fewer cables) than desktops that incorporate a tower. [47] The All-in-one systems are rarely labeled as desktop computers.

  6. Computer multitasking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitasking

    Modern desktop operating systems are capable of handling large numbers of different processes at the same time. This screenshot shows Linux Mint running simultaneously Xfce desktop environment, Firefox , a calculator program, the built-in calendar, Vim , GIMP , and VLC media player .

  7. Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

    A human computer, with microscope and calculator, 1952. It was not until the mid-20th century that the word acquired its modern definition; according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first known use of the word computer was in a different sense, in a 1613 book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by the English writer Richard Brathwait: "I haue [] read the truest computer of Times, and the best ...

  8. Usage share of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_operating...

    Windows is still the dominant desktop OS, but the dominance varies by region and it has gradually lost market share to other desktop operating systems (not just to mobile) with the slide very noticeable in the US, where macOS usage has more than quadrupled from Jan. 2009 to Dec. 2020 to 30.62% (i.e. in Christmas month; and 34.72% in April 2020 ...

  9. History of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_operating_systems

    The original GUI was developed on the Xerox Alto computer system at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in the early 1970s and commercialized by many vendors throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Since the late 1990s, there have been three operating systems in widespread use on personal computers: Apple Inc.'s macOS, the open source Linux, and Microsoft ...