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  2. Diazepam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazepam

    Diazepam, sold under the brand name Valium among others, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic. [14] It is used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety , seizures , alcohol withdrawal syndrome , muscle spasms , insomnia , and restless legs syndrome . [ 14 ]

  3. List of benzodiazepines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_benzodiazepines

    "Time to peak" refers to when maximum levels of the drug in the blood occur after a given dose. Benzodiazepines generally share the same pharmacological properties, such as anxiolytic, sedative, hypnotic, skeletal muscle relaxant, amnesic, and anticonvulsant effects. Variation in potency of certain effects may exist amongst individual ...

  4. Benzodiazepine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine

    The inhibitory effect of the available GABA is potentiated, leading to sedative and anxiolytic effects. For instance, those ligands with high activity at the α 1 are associated with stronger hypnotic effects, whereas those with higher affinity for GABA A receptors containing α 2 and/or α 3 subunits have good anti-anxiety activity.

  5. Cmax (pharmacology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmax_(pharmacology)

    Short term drug side effects are most likely to occur at or near the C max, whereas the therapeutic effect of drug with sustained duration of action usually occurs at concentrations slightly above the C min. [citation needed] The C max is often measured in an effort to show bioequivalence (BE) between a generic and innovator drug product. [4]

  6. Celine Dion Took Potentially Fatal Dosages of Valium to Cope ...

    www.aol.com/celine-dion-took-potentially-fatal...

    Dion, who was taking Valium so she could perform, gradually built a tolerance and at one point was taking 90 milligrams a day — far beyond the maximum recommended dosage of 40 milligrams.

  7. First pass effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_pass_effect

    [1] [2] The effect is most associated with orally administered medications, but some drugs still undergo first-pass metabolism even when delivered via an alternate route (e.g., IV, IM, etc.). [3] During this metabolism, drug is lost during the process of absorption which is generally related to the liver and gut wall. The liver is the major ...

  8. Celine Dion relied on heavy doses of Valium to get through ...

    www.aol.com/news/celine-dion-relied-heavy-doses...

    Celine Dion's desperate desire to perform while she fought a rare neurological disorder once pushed her to regularly take up to 90 milligrams of Valium a day, she said — doses that could've been ...

  9. Celine Dion Recalls Taking Up to 90 Milligrams of Valium Amid ...

    www.aol.com/entertainment/celine-dion-recalls...

    Celine Dion is getting candid about her health. In an interview with Hoda Kotb on Tuesday -- portions of which aired on the Today show ahead of the scheduled primetime special -- the 56-year-old ...