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Jarl is a rank of the nobility in Scandinavia. In Old Norse , it meant " chieftain ", particularly a chieftain set to rule a territory in a king's stead. Jarl could also mean a sovereign prince .
Swedish jarls were powerful men, such as Birger Brosa, Ulf Fase, and Birger Jarl (original patronym Magnusson), and often the true rulers of the Swedish kingdom. [1] After the death of Birger Jarl, the title was replaced by that of a duke (Swedish: hertig) in the 13th century. [3] The first duke was Birger Jarl's son Magnus (later known as ...
Earl of Orkney, historically Jarl of Orkney, is a title of nobility encompassing the archipelagoes of Orkney and Shetland, which comprise the Northern Isles of Scotland. Originally founded by Norse invaders , the status of the rulers of the Northern Isles as Norwegian vassals was formalised in 1195.
During Cnut's reign (1016–1035), ealdorman changed to earl (related to Old English eorl and Scandinavian jarl). [5] [15] [note 2] Cnut's realm, the North Sea Empire, extended beyond England, forcing him to delegate power to earls. [18] Earls were governors or viceroys, ruling in the king's name, keeping the peace, dispensing justice, and ...
Rognvald Eysteinsson (fl. 865) was the founding Jarl (or Earl) of Møre in Norway, and a close relative and ally of Harald Fairhair, the earliest known King of Norway.In the Norse language he is known as Rǫgnvaldr Eysteinsson (Mǿrajarl) and in modern Norwegian as Ragnvald Mørejarl.
A Guizer Jarl has featured in each Lerwick Up Helly Aa since the introduction of the position in 1906. The Guizer Jarl is the chief guizer, who (in the modern festival) leads a squad dressed as Vikings who are the primary focus of the festival's proceedings. Only the Jarl's Squad dresses as Vikings; the festival's other squads dress up in other ...
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Through warfare Jarl became lord of eighteen homesteads with much wealth besides. He also gained the hand of Erna (Brisk), daughter of Hersir (lord). Erna bore twelve sons to Ríg-Jarl but no daughters. All the sons were given high-sounding names, mostly meaning "son". They became the ancestors of the warrior nobility.