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The harmony between intuitionism and utilitarianism is a partial success in Sidgwick's overall project, but he sees full success impossible since egoism, which he considers as equally rational, cannot be reconciled with utilitarianism unless religious assumptions are introduced. [43]
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, meaning that it holds that acts are justified insofar as they produce a desirable outcome. The overarching goal of utilitarianism—the ideal consequence—is to achieve the "greatest good for the greatest number as the result of human action". [82]
This is an incomplete list of advocates of utilitarianism and/or consequentialism This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources .
Utilitarian. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809–1865). Anarchist. Harriet Taylor Mill (1807–1858). Egalitarian, utilitarian. Charles Darwin (1809–1882). Scientist, whose works affected Philosophy of Science. Margaret Fuller (1810–1850). Egalitarian. Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855). Existentialist. Mikhail Bakunin (1814–1876). Revolutionary ...
Even Marx moved through a world that had been well-described by the arch-Philistine's voice. In his unique way, Bentham defined and analyzed the England of the late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries, creating not only a comprehensive social theory but, with the help of James Mill and others, a political movement to go with it .".
Utilitarianism is an unrealistic ethos. Mill remarks that human can't live without happiness. Critics argue that many masses live in society with pain except happiness. fails to recognize that happiness is unobtainable (p. 23) is too demanding (for claiming that it is always our duty to create the greatest possible happiness in the world) (p. 29)
The term "negative utilitarianism" was introduced by R. N. Smart in his 1958 reply to Karl Popper's book [9] The Open Society and Its Enemies, published in 1945. [10] In the book, Popper emphasizes the importance of preventing suffering in public policy. [11]
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to normative ethics that holds morally right actions are those that promote the most human happiness. Jeremy Bentham , who created his version of the theory in 1829, and John Stuart Mill who made his in 1861 are considered the founders of utilitarianism, though the basic concept predates either of ...