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  2. Ion transport number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_transport_number

    The exact relationship depends on the nature of the reactions at the two electrodes. For the electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) sulfate (CuSO 4) as an example, with Cu 2+ (aq) and SO 2− 4 (aq) ions, the cathode reaction is the reduction Cu 2+ (aq) + 2 e − → Cu(s) and the anode reaction is the corresponding oxidation of Cu to Cu 2+.

  3. Liquid junction potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_junction_potential

    Liquid junction potential (shortly LJP) occurs when two solutions of electrolytes of different concentrations are in contact with each other. The more concentrated solution will have a tendency to diffuse into the comparatively less concentrated one.

  4. Ionic liquid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid

    Many classes of chemical reactions, The miscibility of ionic liquids with water or organic solvents varies with side chain lengths on the cation and with choice of anion. They can be functionalized to act as acids, bases, or ligands, and are precursors salts in the preparation of stable carbenes. Because of their distinctive properties, ionic ...

  5. Acid–base reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidbase_reaction

    In chemistry, an acidbase reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base.It can be used to determine pH via titration.Several theoretical frameworks provide alternative conceptions of the reaction mechanisms and their application in solving related problems; these are called the acidbase theories, for example, Brønsted–Lowry acidbase theory.

  6. Solid-state electrolyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_electrolyte

    All-solid-state electrolytes are furthermore divided into inorganic solid electrolyte (ISE), solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) and composite polymer electrolyte (CPE). On the other hand, a QSSE, also called gel polymer electrolyte (GPE), is a freestanding membrane that contains a certain amount of liquid component immobilized inside the solid matrix.

  7. Electrolyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte

    Lone electrons normally cannot pass through the electrolyte; instead, a chemical reaction occurs at the cathode, providing electrons to the electrolyte. Another reaction occurs at the anode, consuming electrons from the electrolyte. As a result, a negative charge cloud develops in the electrolyte around the cathode, and a positive charge ...

  8. Electrosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrosynthesis

    Protic conditions often use alcohol-water or dioxane-water solvent mixtures with an electrolyte such as a soluble salt, acid or base. Aprotic conditions often use an organic solvent such as acetonitrile or dichloromethane with electrolytes such as lithium perchlorate or tetrabutylammonium salts.

  9. Aluminium-ion battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium-ion_battery

    In general, the electrolyte for rechargeable Al batteries needs to satisfy the following requirements: Have an appropriately ranged electrochemical window where side reactions of the main redox reaction do not occur [14] Have no side reactions with the electrodes or any intermediate product [14] Be an electron-insulator but an ion-conductor. [14]