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  2. Cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_capital

    To calculate the firm's weighted cost of capital, we must first calculate the costs of the individual financing sources: Cost of Debt, Cost of Preference Capital, and Cost of Equity Cap. Calculation of WACC is an iterative procedure which requires estimation of the fair market value of equity capital [citation needed] if the company is not listed.

  3. Weighted average cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_average_cost_of...

    The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets. The WACC is commonly referred to as the firm's cost of capital. Importantly, it is dictated by the external market and not by management.

  4. Cost of equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_equity

    Such costs are separated into a firm's cost of debt and cost of equity and attributed to these two kinds of capital sources. A firm's overall cost of capital, which consists of the two types of capital costs, is then determined as the weighted average cost of capital. Knowing a firm's cost of capital is needed in order to make better decisions ...

  5. Capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure

    The cost of capital is among the costs a utility must be allowed to recover from customers, and depends on the company's capital structure. The utility company may choose whatever capital structure it deems appropriate, but regulators determine an appropriate capital structure and cost of capital for ratemaking purposes. [21]

  6. Valuation using discounted cash flows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_discounted...

    With the cost of capital correctly and correspondingly adjusted, the valuation should yield the same result, [10] for standard cases. These approaches may be considered more appropriate for firms with negative free cash flow several years out, but which are expected to generate positive cash flow thereafter.

  7. Business valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_valuation

    The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is an approach to determining a discount rate that incorporates both equity and debt financing; the method determines the subject company's actual cost of capital by calculating the weighted average of the company's cost of debt and cost of equity.

  8. Modigliani–Miller theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modigliani–Miller_theorem

    is the expected rate of return on equity of a leveraged firm, or cost of equity. is the company cost of equity capital with no leverage (unlevered cost of equity, or return on assets with D/E = 0). is the expected rate of return on borrowings, or cost of debt.

  9. Clean surplus accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Surplus_Accounting

    Expected earnings = opening shareholders' equity X the firm's cost of capital (similar to accretion of discount.) Finally, convert book value to market value as above: firm value = net worth of the firm + calculated estimate of firm's goodwill.