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  2. Fertility testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertility_testing

    Antral follicles are cells early in the process of developing from an oogonium into a mature oocyte. A physician may use a transvaginal ultrasound to visualize and count the number of antral follicles in each of a woman's ovaries in order to determine her ovarian reserve; however AFC is not predictive of embryo quality. [12]

  3. Antral follicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antral_follicle

    There are three categories when performing an ultrasound to cheek the antral follicle count: Low follicle count (1-3): low ovarian reserve and increased risk of menopause in the next 7 years. Normal follicle count (4-24): Normal follicle amount for women in reproductive age. High follicle count (>=): High risk of hyperandrogenism. It has been ...

  4. Ovarian reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_reserve

    The ovary is generally thought of as an egg bank from which the woman draws during her reproductive life. The human ovary contains a population of primordial follicles.At 18–22 weeks post-conception, the female ovary contains its peak number of follicles (about 300,000 in the average case, but individual peak populations range from 35,000 to 2.5 million [3]). p The size of the initial ...

  5. Poor ovarian reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poor_ovarian_reserve

    Transvaginal ultrasonography can be used to determine antral follicle count (AFC). This is an easy-to-perform and noninvasive method (but there may be some discomfort). Several studies show this test to be more accurate than basal FSH testing for older women (< 44 years of age) in predicting IVF outcome. [17]

  6. Gynecologic ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecologic_ultrasonography

    Device for both vaginal ultrasonography and abdominal ultrasonography Transvaginal ultrasonography to check the location of an intrauterine device (IUD). The examination can be performed by transabdominal ultrasonography, generally with a full bladder which acts as an acoustic window to achieve better visualization of pelvis organs, or by transvaginal ultrasonography with a specifically ...

  7. Thyroid function tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_function_tests

    Thyroid function tests (TFTs) is a collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid. [1] TFTs may be requested if a patient is thought to suffer from hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), or to monitor the effectiveness of either thyroid-suppression or hormone replacement therapy.

  8. Folliculogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folliculogenesis

    These follicles enter the end of the prior menstrual cycle and transition into the follicular phase of the next one. The selected follicles, called antral follicles, compete with each other for growth-inducing FSH. The pattern of this emergence of a cohort of five to seven antral follicles is debated.

  9. Female fertility agents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_fertility_agents

    The treatment initiation and dosage of gonadotropin will be instructed depending on the outcome of the tests. [10] During the therapy, regular blood testing and pelvic ultrasound is required. Discontinuation of the therapy is required if more than three large follicles are detected in pelvic ultrasound. [10]

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