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  2. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    Both pathways project in humans to the inferior frontal gyrus. The most established role of the auditory dorsal stream in primates is sound localization. In humans, the auditory dorsal stream in the left hemisphere is also responsible for speech repetition and articulation, phonological long-term encoding of word names, and verbal working memory.

  3. Auditory cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_cortex

    The auditory cortex is the part of the temporal lobe that processes auditory information in humans and many other vertebrates. It is a part of the auditory system , performing basic and higher functions in hearing , such as possible relations to language switching .

  4. Medial geniculate nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_geniculate_nucleus

    The medial geniculate nucleus (MGN) or medial geniculate body (MGB) is part of the auditory thalamus and represents the thalamic relay between the inferior colliculus (IC) and the auditory cortex (AC). [1]

  5. Ear canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_canal

    The ear canal (external acoustic meatus, external auditory meatus, EAM) is a pathway running from the outer ear to the middle ear.The adult human ear canal extends from the auricle to the eardrum and is about 2.5 centimetres (1 in) in length and 0.7 centimetres (0.3 in) in diameter.

  6. Superior olivary complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_olivary_complex

    The superior olivary complex (SOC) or superior olive is a collection of brainstem nuclei that is located in pons, functions in multiple aspects of hearing and is an important component of the ascending and descending auditory pathways of the auditory system.

  7. Language processing in the brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_processing_in_the...

    The auditory dorsal stream in both humans and non-human primates is responsible for sound localization, and is accordingly known as the auditory 'where' pathway. In humans, this pathway (especially in the left hemisphere ) is also responsible for speech production , speech repetition, lip-reading , and phonological working memory and long-term ...

  8. Two-streams hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-streams_hypothesis

    Along with the visual ventral pathway being important for visual processing, there is also a ventral auditory pathway emerging from the primary auditory cortex. [20] In this pathway, phonemes are processed posteriorly to syllables and environmental sounds. [21] The information then joins the visual ventral stream at the middle temporal gyrus ...

  9. Hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing

    Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ, such as an ear, ... Schematic diagram of the human ear [clarification needed]