Ads
related to: antihistamine for inner ear
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Antihistamines are drugs which treat ... or vertigo caused by problems with the inner ear. H 2-antihistamines bind to histamine H 2 receptors in the upper ...
Betahistine has two mechanisms of action. Primarily, it is a weak agonist at histamine H 1 receptors located on blood vessels in the inner ear. This gives rise to local vasodilatation and increased permeability, which helps to reverse the underlying problem of endolymphatic hydrops.
Ototoxicity is defined as the toxic effect on the functioning of the inner ear, which may lead to temporary or permanent hearing loss (cochleotoxic) and balancing problems (vestibulotoxic). [1] Drugs or pharmaceutical agents inducing ototoxicity are regarded as ototoxic medications. Anatomy of the human ear
Cinnarizine is an antihistamine and calcium channel blocker of the diphenylmethylpiperazine group. [5] It is prescribed for nausea and vomiting due to motion sickness [6] or other sources such as chemotherapy, [7] vertigo, [8] or Ménière's disease. [9] Cinnarizine is one of the leading causes of drug-induced parkinsonism. [5]
Antihistamines, specifically H1-antihistamines, are medicines which provide relief for allergic symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, itching, and watery eyes from seasonal allergies . They are usually the first line of medications prescribed by a general practitioner, or a pharmacist for allergies in a community pharmacy.
H 1-antihistamines can be administered topically (through the skin, nose, or eyes) or systemically, based on the nature of the allergic condition. The authors of the American College of Chest Physicians Updates on Cough Guidelines (2006) recommend that, for cough associated with the common cold, first-generation antihistamine-decongestants are ...
Another effective treatment is over-the-counter antihistamines — typically used to treat allergies — like dimenhydrinate or meclizine. These should be taken 30 minutes to an hour before travel.
If medical management fails, myringotomy, which is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the eardrum to drain pus from the middle ear or to relieve pressure caused by a large buildup of fluid, is indicated, and usually accompanied by the insertion of a tympanostomy tube. [10]
Ads
related to: antihistamine for inner ear