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  2. Suprahyoid muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprahyoid_muscles

    These four muscles have different actions, but in general assist in elevating the hyoid bone and widening the esophagus during swallowing.When the two bellies of the digastric contract, they pull upward on the hyoid bone; but if the hyoid is fixed from below, the digastric assists in extreme opening of the mouth such as yawning or taking a large bite of an apple. [1]

  3. Mental spine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_spine

    The inferior mental spines are the points of origin of the geniohyoid muscle, [2] one of the suprahyoid muscles, and the superior mental spines are the origin of the genioglossus muscle, one of the muscles of the tongue. Mental spines are important landmarks in clinical practice.

  4. Digastric muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digastric_muscle

    The digastric muscle (also digastricus) (named digastric as it has two 'bellies') is a bilaterally paired suprahyoid muscle located under the jaw.Its posterior belly is attached to the mastoid notch of temporal bone, and its anterior belly is attached to the digastric fossa of mandible; the two bellies are united by an intermediate tendon which is held in a loop that attaches to the hyoid bone.

  5. Stylohyoid muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylohyoid_muscle

    The stylohyoid muscle is one of the suprahyoid muscles. [1] Its originates from the styloid process of the temporal bone ; it inserts onto hyoid bone. It is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve .

  6. Mylohyoid muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylohyoid_muscle

    The mylohyoid muscle is flat and triangular, and is situated immediately superior to the anterior belly of the digastric muscle. It is a pharyngeal muscle (derived from the first pharyngeal arch) and classified as one of the suprahyoid muscles. Together, the paired mylohyoid muscles form a muscular floor for the oral cavity of the mouth. [2]

  7. Anterior triangle of the neck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_triangle_of_the_neck

    Suprahyoid muscles - Digastric (Ant and post belly), mylohyoid, geniohyoid and stylohyoid. Infrahyoid muscles - Omohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid, and thyrohyoid.

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  9. Infrahyoid muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrahyoid_muscles

    The infrahyoid muscles, or strap muscles, are a group of four pairs of muscles in the anterior (frontal) part of the neck. [1] The four infrahyoid muscles are the sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid and omohyoid muscles. [1] Excluding the sternothyroid, the infrahyoid muscles either originate from or insert on to the hyoid bone. [2]