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  2. Islam and humanity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_humanity

    This hadith is seen as a reminder of human beings’ obligation to respond to the needs of others. [5] The individual, the family , the state , and the Non-governmental organizations and the government — all are responsible for the performance of social responsibilities, and for the promotion of social welfare.

  3. Prophetic medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophetic_medicine

    He generally opposed the use of cauterization for causing "pain and menace to a patient". [11] Other items with beneficial effects attributed to Muhammad, and standard features on traditional medicine in the Islamicate world, include olive oil; dates; miswak as a necessity for oral health and Nigella sativa or "black seed" or "black cumin" and ...

  4. Hadith of the thaqalayn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith_of_the_thaqalayn

    The hadith of the thaqalayn (Arabic: حديث الثقلين, lit. 'saying of the two treasures') refers to a statement, attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad , that introduces the Quran , the principal religious text in Islam , and his progeny as the only two sources of divine guidance after his death.

  5. Kutub al-Sittah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_al-Sittah

    Abu Dawud begins his work with a prologue. According to his prologue, the hadith contained in his work are the soundest hadith on the issues they describe and allow one to base practice off of them. Abu Dawud states that his work has about 4,800 hadith, although manuscripts of the work typically contain a few hundred more than this figure. [33]

  6. Categories of Hadith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categories_of_Hadith

    The scholars of the science of hadith criticism hold that a khabar and, therefore, a hadith can be a true report or a concoction. It is on the basis of this premise that the Muslim scholars hold that a hadith offers a ẓannī (inconclusive/probably true) evidence. It is as though a hadith may have many possibilities on the plane of reliability ...

  7. Sources of Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_Sharia

    A copy of the Qur'an, one of the primary sources of Sharia. The Qur'an is the first and most important source of Islamic law. Believed to be the direct word of God as revealed to Muhammad through angel Gabriel in Mecca and Medina, the scripture specifies the moral, philosophical, social, political and economic basis on which a society should be constructed.

  8. Morality in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality_in_Islam

    Terms associated with right-doing in Islam include: Akhlaq (Arabic: أخلاق) is the practice of virtue, morality and manners in Islamic theology and falsafah ().The science of ethics (`Ilm al-Akhlaq) teaches that through practice and conscious effort man can surpass their natural dispositions and natural state to become more ethical and well mannered.

  9. Justice in the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_in_the_Quran

    Originally the Concept of Justice within the Qur’an was a broad term that applied to the individual. Over time, Islamic thinkers thought to unify political, legal and social justice which made Justice a major interpretive theme within the Qur'an. Justice can be seen as the exercise of reason and free will or the practice of judgment and responsibility.